Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikam | om mostik |
| 2SG: | mostikat | ot mostik |
| 3SG: | mostikeš | ok/ogeš mostik |
| 1PL: | mostikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mostik |
| 2PL: | mostikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mostik |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑t | ogə̑t mostik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikə̑m | šə̑m mostik |
| 2SG: | mostikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mostik |
| 3SG: | mostike | ə̑š mostik |
| 1PL: | mostikna | ə̑šna mostik |
| 2PL: | mostikda | ə̑šda mostik |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑č́ | ə̑št mostik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikə̑nam | mostikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mostikə̑nat | mostikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mostikə̑n | mostikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mostikə̑nna | mostikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mostikə̑nda | mostikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑nə̑t | mostikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikam ə̑l'e | om mostik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mostikat ə̑l'e | ot mostik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mostikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mostik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mostikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mostik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mostikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mostik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mostik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikam ulmaš | om mostik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mostikat ulmaš | ot mostik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mostikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mostik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mostikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mostik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mostikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mostik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mostik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikə̑nam ə̑l'e | mostikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mostikə̑nat ə̑l'e | mostikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mostikə̑n ə̑l'e | mostikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mostikə̑nna ə̑l'e | mostikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mostikə̑nda ə̑l'e | mostikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mostikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostikə̑nam ulmaš | mostikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mostikə̑nat ulmaš | mostikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mostikə̑n ulmaš | mostikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mostikə̑nna ulmaš | mostikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mostikə̑nda ulmaš | mostikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mostikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mostik | it mostik |
| 3SG: | mostikše | ə̑nže mostik |
| 1PL: | (mostikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mostik) |
| 2PL: | mostiksa | ida mostik |
| 3PL: | mostikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mostik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostiknem | ə̑nem mostik |
| 2SG: | mostiknet | ə̑net mostik |
| 3SG: | mostikneže | ə̑než mostik |
| 1PL: | mostiknena | ə̑nena mostik |
| 2PL: | mostikneda | ə̑neda mostik |
| 3PL: | mostiknešt | ə̑nešt mostik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mostiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mostik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mostiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mostik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mostikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mostik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mostiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mostik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mostikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mostik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mostiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mostik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mostiknet ulmaš | ə̑net mostik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mostikneže ulmaš | ə̑než mostik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mostikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mostik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mostiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mostik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mostikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mostikman |
| Active participle: | mostikše |
| Passive participle: | mostikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mostikšaš |
| Negative participle: | mostikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mostikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mostikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mostikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mostikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mostikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mostikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mostikdə̑maš |
