Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎem | om mukʎe |
| 2SG: | mukʎet | ot mukʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎea | ok/ogeʃ mukʎe |
| 1PL: | mukʎena | ona/ogəna mukʎe |
| 2PL: | mukʎeda | oda/ogəda mukʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎeat | ogət mukʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎeʃəm | ʃəm mukʎe |
| 2SG: | mukʎeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mukʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎeʃ | əʃ mukʎe |
| 1PL: | mukʎeʃna | əʃna mukʎe |
| 2PL: | mukʎeʃda | əʃda mukʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎeʃt | əʃt mukʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎenam | mukʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | mukʎenat | mukʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | mukʎen | mukʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mukʎenːa | mukʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mukʎenda | mukʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mukʎenət | mukʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎem əʎe | om mukʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | mukʎet əʎe | ot mukʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mukʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | mukʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna mukʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | mukʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mukʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎeat əʎe | ogət mukʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎem ulmaʃ | om mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mukʎet ulmaʃ | ot mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mukʎea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mukʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mukʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mukʎeat ulmaʃ | ogət mukʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎenam əʎe | mukʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mukʎenat əʎe | mukʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎen əʎe | mukʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mukʎenːa əʎe | mukʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mukʎenda əʎe | mukʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎen əʎe | mukʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎenam ulmaʃ | mukʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mukʎenat ulmaʃ | mukʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mukʎen ulmaʃ | mukʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mukʎenːa ulmaʃ | mukʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mukʎenda ulmaʃ | mukʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mukʎen ulmaʃ | mukʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mukʎe | it mukʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎeʒe | ənʒe mukʎe |
| 1PL: | (mukʎena) | (ona/ogəna mukʎe) |
| 2PL: | mukʎeza | ida mukʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎeʃt | ənəʃt mukʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎenem | ənem mukʎe |
| 2SG: | mukʎenet | ənet mukʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎeneʒe | əneʒ mukʎe |
| 1PL: | mukʎenena | ənena mukʎe |
| 2PL: | mukʎeneda | əneda mukʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎeneʃt | əneʃt mukʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mukʎenem əʎe | ənem mukʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | mukʎenena əʎe | ənet mukʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | mukʎeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mukʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | mukʎenena əʎe | ənena mukʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | mukʎeneda əʎe | əneda mukʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | mukʎeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mukʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mukʎenet ulmaʃ | ənet mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mukʎeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mukʎeneda ulmaʃ | əneda mukʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mukʎeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mukʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mukʎeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mukʎeman |
| Active participle: | mukʎeʃe |
| Passive participle: | mukʎeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mukʎeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mukʎedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mukʎen |
| Negative gerund: | mukʎede |
| Gerund of prior action: | mukʎemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mukʎemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mukʎeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mukʎemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mukʎedəmaʃ |
