Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulam | om mul |
| 2SG: | mulat | ot mul |
| 3SG: | muleš | ok/ogeš mul |
| 1PL: | mulə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mul |
| 2PL: | mulə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mul |
| 3PL: | mulə̑t | ogə̑t mul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mul'ə̑m | šə̑m mul |
| 2SG: | mul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mul |
| 3SG: | mul'o | ə̑š mul |
| 1PL: | mulna | ə̑šna mul |
| 2PL: | mulda | ə̑šda mul |
| 3PL: | mul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št mul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulə̑nam | mulə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mulə̑nat | mulə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mulə̑n | mulə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mulə̑nna | mulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mulə̑nda | mulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mulə̑nə̑t | mulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulam ə̑l'e | om mul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mulat ə̑l'e | ot mul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mulə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mulə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mulə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulam ulmaš | om mul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mulat ulmaš | ot mul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mulə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mulə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mulə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulə̑nam ə̑l'e | mulə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mulə̑nat ə̑l'e | mulə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mulə̑n ə̑l'e | mulə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mulə̑nna ə̑l'e | mulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mulə̑nda ə̑l'e | mulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mulə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulə̑nam ulmaš | mulə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mulə̑nat ulmaš | mulə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mulə̑n ulmaš | mulə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mulə̑nna ulmaš | mulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mulə̑nda ulmaš | mulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mulə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mul | it mul |
| 3SG: | mulžo | ə̑nže mul |
| 1PL: | (mulə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mul) |
| 2PL: | mulza | ida mul |
| 3PL: | mulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulnem | ə̑nem mul |
| 2SG: | mulnet | ə̑net mul |
| 3SG: | mulneže | ə̑než mul |
| 1PL: | mulnena | ə̑nena mul |
| 2PL: | mulneda | ə̑neda mul |
| 3PL: | mulnešt | ə̑nešt mul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mulnet ulmaš | ə̑net mul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mulneže ulmaš | ə̑než mul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mulman |
| Active participle: | mulšo |
| Passive participle: | mulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mulšaš |
| Negative participle: | muldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mulə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | muldə̑maš |
