Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumam | om muma |
| 2SG: | mumat | ot muma |
| 3SG: | mumaš | ok/ogeš muma |
| 1PL: | mumaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na muma |
| 2PL: | mumaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da muma |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑t | ogə̑t muma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumaə̑m | šə̑m muma |
| 2SG: | mumaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ muma |
| 3SG: | mumaje | ə̑š muma |
| 1PL: | mumana | ə̑šna muma |
| 2PL: | mumada | ə̑šda muma |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑č́ | ə̑št muma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumaə̑nam | mumaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mumaə̑nat | mumaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mumaə̑n | mumaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mumaə̑nna | mumaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mumaə̑nda | mumaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑nə̑t | mumaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumam ə̑l'e | om muma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mumat ə̑l'e | ot muma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mumaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš muma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mumaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na muma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mumaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da muma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t muma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumam ulmaš | om muma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mumat ulmaš | ot muma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mumaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš muma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mumaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na muma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mumaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da muma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t muma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mumaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mumaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mumaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mumaə̑n ə̑l'e | mumaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mumaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mumaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mumaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mumaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mumaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumaə̑nam ulmaš | mumaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mumaə̑nat ulmaš | mumaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mumaə̑n ulmaš | mumaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mumaə̑nna ulmaš | mumaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mumaə̑nda ulmaš | mumaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mumaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mumaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muma | it muma |
| 3SG: | mumaže | ə̑nže muma |
| 1PL: | (mumaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na muma) |
| 2PL: | mumaza | ida muma |
| 3PL: | mumašt | ə̑nə̑št muma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumanem | ə̑nem muma |
| 2SG: | mumanet | ə̑net muma |
| 3SG: | mumaneže | ə̑než muma |
| 1PL: | mumanena | ə̑nena muma |
| 2PL: | mumaneda | ə̑neda muma |
| 3PL: | mumanešt | ə̑nešt muma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mumanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem muma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mumanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net muma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mumaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než muma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mumanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena muma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mumaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda muma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mumanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt muma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mumanet ulmaš | ə̑net muma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mumaneže ulmaš | ə̑než muma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mumaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda muma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mumanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt muma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mumaman |
| Active participle: | mumaše |
| Passive participle: | mumame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mumašaš |
| Negative participle: | mumadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mumaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mumade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mumamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mumameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mumašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mumamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mumadə̑maš |
