Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šanam | om munč́ə̑šan |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šanat | ot munč́ə̑šan |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šaneš | ok/ogeš munč́ə̑šan |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na munč́ə̑šan |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da munč́ə̑šan |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑t | ogə̑t munč́ə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šańə̑m | šə̑m munč́ə̑šan |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ munč́ə̑šan |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šańe | ə̑š munč́ə̑šan |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanna | ə̑šna munč́ə̑šan |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanda | ə̑šda munč́ə̑šan |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šańə̑č́ | ə̑št munč́ə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nam | munč́ə̑šanə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nat | munč́ə̑šanə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑n | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nna | munč́ə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nda | munč́ə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nə̑t | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šanam ə̑l'e | om munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ot munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šanam ulmaš | om munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šanat ulmaš | ot munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nam ə̑l'e | munč́ə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nat ə̑l'e | munč́ə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ə̑l'e | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nna ə̑l'e | munč́ə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nda ə̑l'e | munč́ə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nam ulmaš | munč́ə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nat ulmaš | munč́ə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ulmaš | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nna ulmaš | munč́ə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nda ulmaš | munč́ə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | munč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šan | it munč́ə̑šan |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanže | ə̑nže munč́ə̑šan |
1PL: | (munč́ə̑šanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na munč́ə̑šan) |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanza | ida munč́ə̑šan |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št munč́ə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šannem | ə̑nem munč́ə̑šan |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šannet | ə̑net munč́ə̑šan |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanneže | ə̑než munč́ə̑šan |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šannena | ə̑nena munč́ə̑šan |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanneda | ə̑neda munč́ə̑šan |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt munč́ə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | munč́ə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
1PL: | munč́ə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt munč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | munč́ə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
3SG: | munč́ə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | munč́ə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
3PL: | munč́ə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt munč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | munč́ə̑šanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | munč́ə̑šanman |
Active participle: | munč́ə̑šanše |
Passive participle: | munč́ə̑šanme |
Future-necessitive participle: | munč́ə̑šanšaš |
Negative participle: | munč́ə̑šandə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | munč́ə̑šanə̑n |
Negative gerund: | munč́ə̑šande |
Gerund of prior action: | munč́ə̑šanmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | munč́ə̑šanmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | munč́ə̑šanšə̑la |
Nominalization: | munč́ə̑šanmaš |
Negative nominalization: | munč́ə̑šandə̑maš |