Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkam | om munə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkat | ot munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaš | ok/ogeš munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑t | ogə̑t munə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑m | šə̑m munə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaje | ə̑š munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkana | ə̑šna munə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkada | ə̑šda munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št munə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑nam | munə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑nat | munə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑n | munə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nna | munə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nda | munə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t | munə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkam ə̑l'e | om munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkat ə̑l'e | ot munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkam ulmaš | om munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkat ulmaš | ot munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t munə̑βapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑nam ulmaš | munə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑nat ulmaš | munə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaə̑n ulmaš | munə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nna ulmaš | munə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nda ulmaš | munə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | munə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapka | it munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaže | ə̑nže munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | (munə̑βapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka) |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaza | ida munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkašt | ə̑nə̑št munə̑βapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanem | ə̑nem munə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanet | ə̑net munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaneže | ə̑než munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanena | ə̑nena munə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaneda | ə̑neda munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanešt | ə̑nešt munə̑βapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt munə̑βapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | munə̑βapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | munə̑βapkaman |
| Active participle: | munə̑βapkaše |
| Passive participle: | munə̑βapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | munə̑βapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | munə̑βapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | munə̑βapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | munə̑βapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | munə̑βapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | munə̑βapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | munə̑βapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | munə̑βapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | munə̑βapkadə̑maš |
