Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kamom munə̑paβə̑k
2SG:munə̑paβə̑katot munə̑paβə̑k
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kešok/ogeš munə̑paβə̑k
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑naona/ogə̑na munə̑paβə̑k
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑daoda/ogə̑da munə̑paβə̑k
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑togə̑t munə̑paβə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑mšə̑m munə̑paβə̑k
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑č́šə̑č́ munə̑paβə̑k
3SG:munə̑paβə̑keə̑š munə̑paβə̑k
1PL:munə̑paβə̑knaə̑šna munə̑paβə̑k
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kdaə̑šda munə̑paβə̑k
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑č́ə̑št munə̑paβə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nammunə̑paβə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑natmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nnamunə̑paβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑ndamunə̑paβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nə̑tmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kam ə̑l'eom munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kat ə̑l'eot munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:munə̑paβə̑keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kam ulmašom munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kat ulmašot munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
3SG:munə̑paβə̑keš ulmašok/ogeš munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑t ulmašogə̑t munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'emunə̑paβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'emunə̑paβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'emunə̑paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'emunə̑paβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'emunə̑paβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'emunə̑paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nam ulmašmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nat ulmašmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kə̑n ulmašmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nna ulmašmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nda ulmašmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmašmunə̑paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:munə̑paβə̑kit munə̑paβə̑k
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kšeə̑nže munə̑paβə̑k
1PL:(munə̑paβə̑kə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na munə̑paβə̑k)
2PL:munə̑paβə̑ksaida munə̑paβə̑k
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑štə̑nə̑št munə̑paβə̑k

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑knemə̑nem munə̑paβə̑k
2SG:munə̑paβə̑knetə̑net munə̑paβə̑k
3SG:munə̑paβə̑knežeə̑než munə̑paβə̑k
1PL:munə̑paβə̑knenaə̑nena munə̑paβə̑k
2PL:munə̑paβə̑knedaə̑neda munə̑paβə̑k
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kneštə̑nešt munə̑paβə̑k

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:munə̑paβə̑knem ə̑l'eə̑nem munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:munə̑paβə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑net munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kneže ə̑l'eə̑než munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:munə̑paβə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑nena munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kneda ə̑l'eə̑neda munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:munə̑paβə̑knešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt munə̑paβə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:munə̑paβə̑knet ulmašə̑net munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kneže ulmašə̑než munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kneda ulmašə̑neda munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš
3PL:munə̑paβə̑knešt ulmašə̑nešt munə̑paβə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:munə̑paβə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:munə̑paβə̑kman
Active participle:munə̑paβə̑kše
Passive participle:munə̑paβə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:munə̑paβə̑kšaš
Negative participle:munə̑paβə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:munə̑paβə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:munə̑paβə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:munə̑paβə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:munə̑paβə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:munə̑paβə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:munə̑paβə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:munə̑paβə̑kdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023