Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muram | om mur |
| 2SG: | murat | ot mur |
| 3SG: | mureš | ok/ogeš mur |
| 1PL: | murə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mur |
| 2PL: | murə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mur |
| 3PL: | murə̑t | ogə̑t mur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murə̑m | šə̑m mur |
| 2SG: | murə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mur |
| 3SG: | muro | ə̑š mur |
| 1PL: | murna | ə̑šna mur |
| 2PL: | murda | ə̑šda mur |
| 3PL: | murə̑č́ | ə̑št mur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murə̑nam | murə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | murə̑nat | murə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | murə̑n | murə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | murə̑nna | murə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | murə̑nda | murə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | murə̑nə̑t | murə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muram ə̑l'e | om mur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murat ə̑l'e | ot mur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muram ulmaš | om mur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murat ulmaš | ot mur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murə̑nam ə̑l'e | murə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murə̑nat ə̑l'e | murə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murə̑n ə̑l'e | murə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murə̑nna ə̑l'e | murə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murə̑nda ə̑l'e | murə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | murə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murə̑nam ulmaš | murə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murə̑nat ulmaš | murə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murə̑n ulmaš | murə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murə̑nna ulmaš | murə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murə̑nda ulmaš | murə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murə̑nə̑t ulmaš | murə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mur | it mur |
| 3SG: | muržo | ə̑nže mur |
| 1PL: | (murə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mur) |
| 2PL: | murza | ida mur |
| 3PL: | murə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murnem | ə̑nem mur |
| 2SG: | murnet | ə̑net mur |
| 3SG: | murneže | ə̑než mur |
| 1PL: | murnena | ə̑nena mur |
| 2PL: | murneda | ə̑neda mur |
| 3PL: | murnešt | ə̑nešt mur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murnet ulmaš | ə̑net mur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murneže ulmaš | ə̑než mur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | murneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | murman |
| Active participle: | muršo |
| Passive participle: | murmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muršaš |
| Negative participle: | murdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | murə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | murde |
| Gerund of prior action: | murmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | murmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | murmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | murdə̑maš |
