Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdam | om murda |
| 2SG: | murdat | ot murda |
| 3SG: | murdaʃ | ok/ogeʃ murda |
| 1PL: | murdaəna | ona/ogəna murda |
| 2PL: | murdaəda | oda/ogəda murda |
| 3PL: | murdaət | ogət murda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaəm | ʃəm murda |
| 2SG: | murdaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ murda |
| 3SG: | murdaje | əʃ murda |
| 1PL: | murdana | əʃna murda |
| 2PL: | murdada | əʃda murda |
| 3PL: | murdaət͡ɕ | əʃt murda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaənam | murdaən oməl |
| 2SG: | murdaənat | murdaən otəl |
| 3SG: | murdaən | murdaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | murdaənːa | murdaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | murdaənda | murdaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | murdaənət | murdaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdam əʎe | om murda əʎe |
| 2SG: | murdat əʎe | ot murda əʎe |
| 3SG: | murdaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ murda əʎe |
| 1PL: | murdaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna murda əʎe |
| 2PL: | murdaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda murda əʎe |
| 3PL: | murdaət əʎe | ogət murda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdam ulmaʃ | om murda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | murdat ulmaʃ | ot murda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | murdaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ murda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | murdaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna murda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | murdaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda murda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | murdaət ulmaʃ | ogət murda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaənam əʎe | murdaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | murdaənat əʎe | murdaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | murdaən əʎe | murdaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | murdaənːa əʎe | murdaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | murdaənda əʎe | murdaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | murdaənət əʎe | murdaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaənam ulmaʃ | murdaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | murdaənat ulmaʃ | murdaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | murdaən ulmaʃ | murdaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | murdaənːa ulmaʃ | murdaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | murdaənda ulmaʃ | murdaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | murdaənət ulmaʃ | murdaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murda | it murda |
| 3SG: | murdaʒe | ənʒe murda |
| 1PL: | (murdaəna) | (ona/ogəna murda) |
| 2PL: | murdaza | ida murda |
| 3PL: | murdaʃt | ənəʃt murda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdanem | ənem murda |
| 2SG: | murdanet | ənet murda |
| 3SG: | murdaneʒe | əneʒ murda |
| 1PL: | murdanena | ənena murda |
| 2PL: | murdaneda | əneda murda |
| 3PL: | murdaneʃt | əneʃt murda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdanem əʎe | ənem murda əʎe |
| 2SG: | murdanena əʎe | ənet murda əʎe |
| 3SG: | murdaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ murda əʎe |
| 1PL: | murdanena əʎe | ənena murda əʎe |
| 2PL: | murdaneda əʎe | əneda murda əʎe |
| 3PL: | murdaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt murda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murdanet ulmaʃ | ənet murda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | murdaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ murda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | murdaneda ulmaʃ | əneda murda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | murdaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt murda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | murdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | murdaman |
| Active participle: | murdaʃe |
| Passive participle: | murdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | murdaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | murdadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | murdaən |
| Negative gerund: | murdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | murdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | murdameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | murdaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | murdamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | murdadəmaʃ |
