Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdam | om murda |
| 2SG: | murdat | ot murda |
| 3SG: | murdaš | ok/ogeš murda |
| 1PL: | murdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na murda |
| 2PL: | murdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da murda |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑t | ogə̑t murda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaə̑m | šə̑m murda |
| 2SG: | murdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ murda |
| 3SG: | murdaje | ə̑š murda |
| 1PL: | murdana | ə̑šna murda |
| 2PL: | murdada | ə̑šda murda |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑č́ | ə̑št murda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaə̑nam | murdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | murdaə̑nat | murdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | murdaə̑n | murdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | murdaə̑nna | murdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | murdaə̑nda | murdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑nə̑t | murdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdam ə̑l'e | om murda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murdat ə̑l'e | ot murda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš murda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na murda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da murda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t murda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdam ulmaš | om murda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murdat ulmaš | ot murda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš murda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na murda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da murda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t murda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | murdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | murdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murdaə̑n ə̑l'e | murdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | murdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | murdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | murdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdaə̑nam ulmaš | murdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murdaə̑nat ulmaš | murdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murdaə̑n ulmaš | murdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murdaə̑nna ulmaš | murdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murdaə̑nda ulmaš | murdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | murdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murda | it murda |
| 3SG: | murdaže | ə̑nže murda |
| 1PL: | (murdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na murda) |
| 2PL: | murdaza | ida murda |
| 3PL: | murdašt | ə̑nə̑št murda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdanem | ə̑nem murda |
| 2SG: | murdanet | ə̑net murda |
| 3SG: | murdaneže | ə̑než murda |
| 1PL: | murdanena | ə̑nena murda |
| 2PL: | murdaneda | ə̑neda murda |
| 3PL: | murdanešt | ə̑nešt murda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem murda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net murda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než murda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena murda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda murda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt murda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murdanet ulmaš | ə̑net murda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než murda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | murdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda murda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt murda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | murdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | murdaman |
| Active participle: | murdaše |
| Passive participle: | murdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | murdašaš |
| Negative participle: | murdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | murdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | murdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | murdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | murdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | murdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | murdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | murdadə̑maš |
