Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgemom murč́akpoŋgo
2SG:murč́akpoŋgetot murč́akpoŋgo
3SG:murč́akpoŋgaok/ogeš murč́akpoŋgo
1PL:murč́akpoŋgenaona/ogə̑na murč́akpoŋgo
2PL:murč́akpoŋgedaoda/ogə̑da murč́akpoŋgo
3PL:murč́akpoŋgatogə̑t murč́akpoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑šə̑mšə̑m murč́akpoŋgo
2SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ murč́akpoŋgo
3SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑šə̑š murč́akpoŋgo
1PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑šnaə̑šna murč́akpoŋgo
2PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑šdaə̑šda murč́akpoŋgo
3PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑štə̑št murč́akpoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgenammurč́akpoŋgen omə̑l
2SG:murč́akpoŋgenatmurč́akpoŋgen otə̑l
3SG:murč́akpoŋgenmurč́akpoŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:murč́akpoŋgennamurč́akpoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:murč́akpoŋgendamurč́akpoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:murč́akpoŋgenə̑tmurč́akpoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgem ə̑l'eom murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:murč́akpoŋget ə̑l'eot murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:murč́akpoŋga ə̑l'eok/ogeš murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:murč́akpoŋgena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:murč́akpoŋgeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:murč́akpoŋgat ə̑l'eogə̑t murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgem ulmašom murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
2SG:murč́akpoŋget ulmašot murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:murč́akpoŋga ulmašok/ogeš murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
1PL:murč́akpoŋgena ulmašona/ogə̑na murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
2PL:murč́akpoŋgeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:murč́akpoŋgat ulmašogə̑t murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgenam ə̑l'emurč́akpoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:murč́akpoŋgenat ə̑l'emurč́akpoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:murč́akpoŋgen ə̑l'emurč́akpoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:murč́akpoŋgenna ə̑l'emurč́akpoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:murč́akpoŋgenda ə̑l'emurč́akpoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:murč́akpoŋgen ə̑l'emurč́akpoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgenam ulmašmurč́akpoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:murč́akpoŋgenat ulmašmurč́akpoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:murč́akpoŋgen ulmašmurč́akpoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:murč́akpoŋgenna ulmašmurč́akpoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:murč́akpoŋgenda ulmašmurč́akpoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:murč́akpoŋgen ulmašmurč́akpoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:murč́akpoŋgoit murč́akpoŋgo
3SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑žoə̑nže murč́akpoŋgo
1PL:(murč́akpoŋgena)(ona/ogə̑na murč́akpoŋgo)
2PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑zaida murč́akpoŋgo
3PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑štə̑nə̑št murč́akpoŋgo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑nemə̑nem murč́akpoŋgo
2SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑netə̑net murč́akpoŋgo
3SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑nežeə̑než murč́akpoŋgo
1PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑nenaə̑nena murč́akpoŋgo
2PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑nedaə̑neda murč́akpoŋgo
3PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑neštə̑nešt murč́akpoŋgo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt murč́akpoŋgo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑net ulmašə̑net murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:murč́akpoŋgə̑neže ulmašə̑než murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑neda ulmašə̑neda murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:murč́akpoŋgə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt murč́akpoŋgo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:murč́akpoŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:murč́akpoŋgə̑man
Active participle:murč́akpoŋgə̑šo
Passive participle:murč́akpoŋgə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:murč́akpoŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:murč́akpoŋgə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:murč́akpoŋgen
Negative gerund:murč́akpoŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:murč́akpoŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:murč́akpoŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:murč́akpoŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:murč́akpoŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:murč́akpoŋgə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023