Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kamom mutanč́ə̑k
2SG:mutanč́ə̑katot mutanč́ə̑k
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kešok/ogeš mutanč́ə̑k
1PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑naona/ogə̑na mutanč́ə̑k
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑daoda/ogə̑da mutanč́ə̑k
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑togə̑t mutanč́ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑mšə̑m mutanč́ə̑k
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑č́šə̑č́ mutanč́ə̑k
3SG:mutanč́ə̑keə̑š mutanč́ə̑k
1PL:mutanč́ə̑knaə̑šna mutanč́ə̑k
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kdaə̑šda mutanč́ə̑k
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑č́ə̑št mutanč́ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nammutanč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑natmutanč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nmutanč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nnamutanč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑ndamutanč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nə̑tmutanč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kam ə̑l'eom mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kat ə̑l'eot mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:mutanč́ə̑keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kam ulmašom mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kat ulmašot mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:mutanč́ə̑keš ulmašok/ogeš mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑t ulmašogə̑t mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'emutanč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'emutanč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'emutanč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'emutanč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'emutanč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'emutanč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nam ulmašmutanč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nat ulmašmutanč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kə̑n ulmašmutanč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nna ulmašmutanč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nda ulmašmutanč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmašmutanč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:mutanč́ə̑kit mutanč́ə̑k
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kšeə̑nže mutanč́ə̑k
1PL:(mutanč́ə̑kə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na mutanč́ə̑k)
2PL:mutanč́ə̑ksaida mutanč́ə̑k
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kə̑štə̑nə̑št mutanč́ə̑k

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑knemə̑nem mutanč́ə̑k
2SG:mutanč́ə̑knetə̑net mutanč́ə̑k
3SG:mutanč́ə̑knežeə̑než mutanč́ə̑k
1PL:mutanč́ə̑knenaə̑nena mutanč́ə̑k
2PL:mutanč́ə̑knedaə̑neda mutanč́ə̑k
3PL:mutanč́ə̑kneštə̑nešt mutanč́ə̑k

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mutanč́ə̑knem ə̑l'eə̑nem mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:mutanč́ə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑net mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kneže ə̑l'eə̑než mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:mutanč́ə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑nena mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kneda ə̑l'eə̑neda mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:mutanč́ə̑knešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt mutanč́ə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:mutanč́ə̑knet ulmašə̑net mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:mutanč́ə̑kneže ulmašə̑než mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:mutanč́ə̑kneda ulmašə̑neda mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:mutanč́ə̑knešt ulmašə̑nešt mutanč́ə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:mutanč́ə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:mutanč́ə̑kman
Active participle:mutanč́ə̑kše
Passive participle:mutanč́ə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:mutanč́ə̑kšaš
Negative participle:mutanč́ə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:mutanč́ə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:mutanč́ə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:mutanč́ə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:mutanč́ə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:mutanč́ə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:mutanč́ə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:mutanč́ə̑kdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023