Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutanam | om mutan |
| 2SG: | mutanat | ot mutan |
| 3SG: | mutaneš | ok/ogeš mutan |
| 1PL: | mutanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mutan |
| 2PL: | mutanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mutan |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑t | ogə̑t mutan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutańə̑m | šə̑m mutan |
| 2SG: | mutańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mutan |
| 3SG: | mutańe | ə̑š mutan |
| 1PL: | mutanna | ə̑šna mutan |
| 2PL: | mutanda | ə̑šda mutan |
| 3PL: | mutańə̑č́ | ə̑št mutan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutanə̑nam | mutanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mutanə̑nat | mutanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mutanə̑n | mutanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mutanə̑nna | mutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mutanə̑nda | mutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑nə̑t | mutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutanam ə̑l'e | om mutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutanat ə̑l'e | ot mutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mutan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutanam ulmaš | om mutan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutanat ulmaš | ot mutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mutan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mutan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutanə̑nam ə̑l'e | mutanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutanə̑nat ə̑l'e | mutanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutanə̑n ə̑l'e | mutanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutanə̑nna ə̑l'e | mutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutanə̑nda ə̑l'e | mutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutanə̑nam ulmaš | mutanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutanə̑nat ulmaš | mutanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutanə̑n ulmaš | mutanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutanə̑nna ulmaš | mutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutanə̑nda ulmaš | mutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutan | it mutan |
| 3SG: | mutanže | ə̑nže mutan |
| 1PL: | (mutanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mutan) |
| 2PL: | mutanza | ida mutan |
| 3PL: | mutanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mutan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutannem | ə̑nem mutan |
| 2SG: | mutannet | ə̑net mutan |
| 3SG: | mutanneže | ə̑než mutan |
| 1PL: | mutannena | ə̑nena mutan |
| 2PL: | mutanneda | ə̑neda mutan |
| 3PL: | mutannešt | ə̑nešt mutan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mutan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutannet ulmaš | ə̑net mutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutanneže ulmaš | ə̑než mutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mutanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mutan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mutanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mutanman |
| Active participle: | mutanše |
| Passive participle: | mutanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mutanšaš |
| Negative participle: | mutandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mutanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mutande |
| Gerund of prior action: | mutanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mutanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mutanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mutanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mutandə̑maš |
