Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkam | om mutka |
| 2SG: | mutkat | ot mutka |
| 3SG: | mutkaš | ok/ogeš mutka |
| 1PL: | mutkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mutka |
| 2PL: | mutkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mutka |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑t | ogə̑t mutka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkaə̑m | šə̑m mutka |
| 2SG: | mutkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mutka |
| 3SG: | mutkaje | ə̑š mutka |
| 1PL: | mutkana | ə̑šna mutka |
| 2PL: | mutkada | ə̑šda mutka |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑č́ | ə̑št mutka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkaə̑nam | mutkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mutkaə̑nat | mutkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mutkaə̑n | mutkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mutkaə̑nna | mutkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mutkaə̑nda | mutkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑nə̑t | mutkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkam ə̑l'e | om mutka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutkat ə̑l'e | ot mutka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mutka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mutka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mutka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mutka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkam ulmaš | om mutka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutkat ulmaš | ot mutka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mutka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mutka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mutka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mutka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mutkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mutkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutkaə̑n ə̑l'e | mutkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mutkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mutkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mutkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkaə̑nam ulmaš | mutkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutkaə̑nat ulmaš | mutkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutkaə̑n ulmaš | mutkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutkaə̑nna ulmaš | mutkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutkaə̑nda ulmaš | mutkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mutkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutka | it mutka |
| 3SG: | mutkaže | ə̑nže mutka |
| 1PL: | (mutkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mutka) |
| 2PL: | mutkaza | ida mutka |
| 3PL: | mutkašt | ə̑nə̑št mutka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkanem | ə̑nem mutka |
| 2SG: | mutkanet | ə̑net mutka |
| 3SG: | mutkaneže | ə̑než mutka |
| 1PL: | mutkanena | ə̑nena mutka |
| 2PL: | mutkaneda | ə̑neda mutka |
| 3PL: | mutkanešt | ə̑nešt mutka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mutka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mutka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mutka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mutka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mutka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mutka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutkanet ulmaš | ə̑net mutka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než mutka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mutkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mutka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mutka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mutkaman |
| Active participle: | mutkaše |
| Passive participle: | mutkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mutkašaš |
| Negative participle: | mutkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mutkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mutkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mutkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mutkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mutkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mutkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mutkadə̑maš |
