Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmem | om mutušaltme |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmet | ot mutušaltme |
| 3SG: | mutušaltma | ok/ogeš mutušaltme |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmena | ona/ogə̑na mutušaltme |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da mutušaltme |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmat | ogə̑t mutušaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mutušaltme |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mutušaltme |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmə̑š | ə̑š mutušaltme |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna mutušaltme |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda mutušaltme |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmə̑št | ə̑št mutušaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmenam | mutušaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmenat | mutušaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmen | mutušaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmenna | mutušaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmenda | mutušaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmenə̑t | mutušaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmem ə̑l'e | om mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmet ə̑l'e | ot mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutušaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmem ulmaš | om mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmet ulmaš | ot mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutušaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t mutušaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmenam ə̑l'e | mutušaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmenat ə̑l'e | mutušaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmen ə̑l'e | mutušaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmenna ə̑l'e | mutušaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmenda ə̑l'e | mutušaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmen ə̑l'e | mutušaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmenam ulmaš | mutušaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmenat ulmaš | mutušaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmen ulmaš | mutušaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmenna ulmaš | mutušaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmenda ulmaš | mutušaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmen ulmaš | mutušaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutušaltme | it mutušaltme |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmə̑že | ə̑nže mutušaltme |
| 1PL: | (mutušaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na mutušaltme) |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmə̑za | ida mutušaltme |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mutušaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem mutušaltme |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmə̑net | ə̑net mutušaltme |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmə̑neže | ə̑než mutušaltme |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena mutušaltme |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda mutušaltme |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mutušaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutušaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutušaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mutušaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutušaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutušaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mutušaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mutušaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutušaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mutušaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mutušaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mutušaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | mutušaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | mutušaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mutušaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mutušaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mutušaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | mutušaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mutušaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mutušaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mutušaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mutušaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mutušaltmə̑də̑maš |
