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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muč́ašeš |
| Genitive: | muč́ašešə̑n |
| Dative: | muč́ašešlan |
| Accusative: | muč́ašešə̑m |
| Comparative: | muč́ašešla |
| Comitative: | muč́ašešge |
| Inessive: | muč́ašešte, muč́ašešə̑šte |
| Illative: | muč́ašeške, muč́ašešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muč́ašešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muč́ašešem |
| 2SG: | muč́ašešet |
| 3SG: | muč́ašešše, muč́ašešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | muč́ašešna |
| 2PL: | muč́ašešda |
| 3PL: | muč́ašešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muč́ašeš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muč́ašeš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | muč́ašešla |
| Sociative Plural: | muč́ašešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muč́ašešem | muč́ašeš-βlak | muč́ašeš-βlakem, muč́ašešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muč́ašešemə̑n | muč́ašeš-βlakə̑n | muč́ašeš-βlakemə̑n, muč́ašešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | muč́ašešemlan, muč́ašešlanem | muč́ašeš-βlaklan | muč́ašeš-βlakemlan, muč́ašešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muč́ašešemə̑m | muč́ašeš-βlakə̑m | muč́ašeš-βlakemə̑m, muč́ašešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | muč́ašešemla, muč́ašešlam | muč́ašeš-βlakla | muč́ašeš-βlakemla, muč́ašešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muč́ašešemge | muč́ašeš-βlakge | muč́ašeš-βlakemge, muč́ašešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muč́ašeštem, muč́ašešə̑štem | muč́ašeš-βlakə̑šte | muč́ašeš-βlakə̑štem, muč́ašešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | muč́ašeškem, muč́ašešə̑škem | muč́ašeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | muč́ašeš-βlakə̑škem, muč́ašešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muč́ašešešem | muč́ašeš-βlakeš | muč́ašeš-βlakešem, muč́ašešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||