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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtet |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəna |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəda |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlak | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakem, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtemən | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakən | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakemən, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtemlan, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəlanem | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlaklan | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃteməm | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakəm | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtemla, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəlam | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakla | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakemla, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtemge | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakge | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakemge, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəʃtem | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃtəʃkem | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃteʃem | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕaʃəʃte-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||