Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmem | om muškə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmet | ot muškə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltma | ok/ogeš muškə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmena | ona/ogə̑na muškə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmeda | oda/ogə̑da muškə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmat | ogə̑t muškə̑ltmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m muškə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ muškə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑š | ə̑š muškə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑šna | ə̑šna muškə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑šda | ə̑šda muškə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑št muškə̑ltmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmenam | muškə̑ltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmenat | muškə̑ltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmen | muškə̑ltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmenna | muškə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmenda | muškə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmenə̑t | muškə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmem ə̑l'e | om muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmet ə̑l'e | ot muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmem ulmaš | om muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmet ulmaš | ot muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmenam ə̑l'e | muškə̑ltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmenat ə̑l'e | muškə̑ltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmen ə̑l'e | muškə̑ltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmenna ə̑l'e | muškə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmenda ə̑l'e | muškə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmen ə̑l'e | muškə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmenam ulmaš | muškə̑ltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmenat ulmaš | muškə̑ltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmen ulmaš | muškə̑ltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmenna ulmaš | muškə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmenda ulmaš | muškə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmen ulmaš | muškə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmo | it muškə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑žo | ə̑nže muškə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | (muškə̑ltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na muškə̑ltmo) |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑za | ida muškə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št muškə̑ltmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑nem | ə̑nem muškə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑net | ə̑net muškə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑neže | ə̑než muškə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑nena | ə̑nena muškə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑neda | ə̑neda muškə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt muškə̑ltmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt muškə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muškə̑ltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muškə̑ltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt muškə̑ltmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muškə̑ltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muškə̑ltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | muškə̑ltmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | muškə̑ltmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muškə̑ltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | muškə̑ltmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muškə̑ltmen |
| Negative gerund: | muškə̑ltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | muškə̑ltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muškə̑ltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muškə̑ltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | muškə̑ltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | muškə̑ltmə̑də̑maš |
