Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβem | om muʃtoβo |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβet | ot muʃtoβo |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβa | ok/ogeʃ muʃtoβo |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβena | ona/ogəna muʃtoβo |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβeda | oda/ogəda muʃtoβo |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβat | ogət muʃtoβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβəʃəm | ʃəm muʃtoβo |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ muʃtoβo |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβəʃ | əʃ muʃtoβo |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβəʃna | əʃna muʃtoβo |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβəʃda | əʃda muʃtoβo |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβəʃt | əʃt muʃtoβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβenam | muʃtoβen oməl |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβenat | muʃtoβen otəl |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβen | muʃtoβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβenːa | muʃtoβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβenda | muʃtoβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβenət | muʃtoβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβem əʎe | om muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβet əʎe | ot muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβena əʎe | ona/ogəna muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβat əʎe | ogət muʃtoβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβem ulmaʃ | om muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβet ulmaʃ | ot muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβat ulmaʃ | ogət muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβenam əʎe | muʃtoβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβenat əʎe | muʃtoβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβen əʎe | muʃtoβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβenːa əʎe | muʃtoβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβenda əʎe | muʃtoβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβen əʎe | muʃtoβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβenam ulmaʃ | muʃtoβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβenat ulmaʃ | muʃtoβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβen ulmaʃ | muʃtoβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβenːa ulmaʃ | muʃtoβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβenda ulmaʃ | muʃtoβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβen ulmaʃ | muʃtoβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβo | it muʃtoβo |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβəʒo | ənʒe muʃtoβo |
| 1PL: | (muʃtoβena) | (ona/ogəna muʃtoβo) |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβəza | ida muʃtoβo |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβəʃt | ənəʃt muʃtoβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβənem | ənem muʃtoβo |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβənet | ənet muʃtoβo |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβəneʒe | əneʒ muʃtoβo |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβənena | ənena muʃtoβo |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβəneda | əneda muʃtoβo |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβəneʃt | əneʃt muʃtoβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtoβənem əʎe | ənem muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβənena əʎe | ənet muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | muʃtoβənena əʎe | ənena muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβəneda əʎe | əneda muʃtoβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt muʃtoβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muʃtoβənet ulmaʃ | ənet muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | muʃtoβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muʃtoβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | muʃtoβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt muʃtoβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muʃtoβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muʃtoβəman |
| Active participle: | muʃtoβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | muʃtoβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muʃtoβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | muʃtoβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muʃtoβen |
| Negative gerund: | muʃtoβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | muʃtoβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muʃtoβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muʃtoβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | muʃtoβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | muʃtoβədəmaʃ |
