Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkem | om muʃtroβko |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβket | ot muʃtroβko |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβka | ok/ogeʃ muʃtroβko |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkena | ona/ogəna muʃtroβko |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkeda | oda/ogəda muʃtroβko |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkat | ogət muʃtroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkəʃəm | ʃəm muʃtroβko |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ muʃtroβko |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβkəʃ | əʃ muʃtroβko |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkəʃna | əʃna muʃtroβko |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkəʃda | əʃda muʃtroβko |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkəʃt | əʃt muʃtroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkenam | muʃtroβken oməl |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkenat | muʃtroβken otəl |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβken | muʃtroβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkenːa | muʃtroβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkenda | muʃtroβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkenət | muʃtroβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkem əʎe | om muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβket əʎe | ot muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkat əʎe | ogət muʃtroβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkem ulmaʃ | om muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβket ulmaʃ | ot muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkat ulmaʃ | ogət muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkenam əʎe | muʃtroβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkenat əʎe | muʃtroβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβken əʎe | muʃtroβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkenːa əʎe | muʃtroβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkenda əʎe | muʃtroβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβken əʎe | muʃtroβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkenam ulmaʃ | muʃtroβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkenat ulmaʃ | muʃtroβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβken ulmaʃ | muʃtroβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkenːa ulmaʃ | muʃtroβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkenda ulmaʃ | muʃtroβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβken ulmaʃ | muʃtroβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβko | it muʃtroβko |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβkəʒo | ənʒe muʃtroβko |
| 1PL: | (muʃtroβkena) | (ona/ogəna muʃtroβko) |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkəza | ida muʃtroβko |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkəʃt | ənəʃt muʃtroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkənem | ənem muʃtroβko |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkənet | ənet muʃtroβko |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβkəneʒe | əneʒ muʃtroβko |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkənena | ənena muʃtroβko |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkəneda | əneda muʃtroβko |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkəneʃt | əneʃt muʃtroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkənem əʎe | ənem muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkənena əʎe | ənet muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkənena əʎe | ənena muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkəneda əʎe | əneda muʃtroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt muʃtroβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt muʃtroβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muʃtroβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muʃtroβkəman |
| Active participle: | muʃtroβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | muʃtroβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muʃtroβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | muʃtroβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muʃtroβken |
| Negative gerund: | muʃtroβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | muʃtroβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muʃtroβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muʃtroβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | muʃtroβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | muʃtroβkədəmaʃ |
