Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́em | om mutč́o |
| 2SG: | mutč́et | ot mutč́o |
| 3SG: | mutč́a | ok/ogeš mutč́o |
| 1PL: | mutč́ena | ona/ogə̑na mutč́o |
| 2PL: | mutč́eda | oda/ogə̑da mutč́o |
| 3PL: | mutč́at | ogə̑t mutč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mutč́o |
| 2SG: | mutč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mutč́o |
| 3SG: | mutč́ə̑š | ə̑š mutč́o |
| 1PL: | mutč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna mutč́o |
| 2PL: | mutč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda mutč́o |
| 3PL: | mutč́ə̑št | ə̑št mutč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́enam | mutč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mutč́enat | mutč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mutč́en | mutč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mutč́enna | mutč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mutč́enda | mutč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mutč́enə̑t | mutč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́em ə̑l'e | om mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutč́et ə̑l'e | ot mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mutč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́em ulmaš | om mutč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutč́et ulmaš | ot mutč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš mutč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mutč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mutč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t mutč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́enam ə̑l'e | mutč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutč́enat ə̑l'e | mutč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutč́en ə̑l'e | mutč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutč́enna ə̑l'e | mutč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutč́enda ə̑l'e | mutč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutč́en ə̑l'e | mutč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́enam ulmaš | mutč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mutč́enat ulmaš | mutč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutč́en ulmaš | mutč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mutč́enna ulmaš | mutč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mutč́enda ulmaš | mutč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutč́en ulmaš | mutč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutč́o | it mutč́o |
| 3SG: | mutč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže mutč́o |
| 1PL: | (mutč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na mutč́o) |
| 2PL: | mutč́ə̑za | ida mutč́o |
| 3PL: | mutč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mutč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem mutč́o |
| 2SG: | mutč́ə̑net | ə̑net mutč́o |
| 3SG: | mutč́ə̑neže | ə̑než mutč́o |
| 1PL: | mutč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena mutč́o |
| 2PL: | mutč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda mutč́o |
| 3PL: | mutč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mutč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mutč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mutč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mutč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mutč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mutč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mutč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mutč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mutč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mutč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mutč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mutč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mutč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mutč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mutč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mutč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mutč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mutč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | mutč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | mutč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mutč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mutč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mutč́en |
| Negative gerund: | mutč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mutč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mutč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mutč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mutč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mutč́ə̑də̑maš |
