Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftem | om mufto |
| 2SG: | muftet | ot mufto |
| 3SG: | mufta | ok/ogeš mufto |
| 1PL: | muftena | ona/ogə̑na mufto |
| 2PL: | mufteda | oda/ogə̑da mufto |
| 3PL: | muftat | ogə̑t mufto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mufto |
| 2SG: | muftə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mufto |
| 3SG: | muftə̑š | ə̑š mufto |
| 1PL: | muftə̑šna | ə̑šna mufto |
| 2PL: | muftə̑šda | ə̑šda mufto |
| 3PL: | muftə̑št | ə̑št mufto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftenam | muften omə̑l |
| 2SG: | muftenat | muften otə̑l |
| 3SG: | muften | muften ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | muftenna | muften onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | muftenda | muften odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | muftenə̑t | muften ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftem ə̑l'e | om mufto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muftet ə̑l'e | ot mufto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mufta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mufto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muftena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mufto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mufteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mufto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muftat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mufto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftem ulmaš | om mufto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muftet ulmaš | ot mufto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mufta ulmaš | ok/ogeš mufto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muftena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mufto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mufteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mufto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muftat ulmaš | ogə̑t mufto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftenam ə̑l'e | muften omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muftenat ə̑l'e | muften otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muften ə̑l'e | muften ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muftenna ə̑l'e | muften onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muftenda ə̑l'e | muften odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muften ə̑l'e | muften ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftenam ulmaš | muften omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muftenat ulmaš | muften otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muften ulmaš | muften ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muftenna ulmaš | muften onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muftenda ulmaš | muften odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muften ulmaš | muften ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mufto | it mufto |
| 3SG: | muftə̑žo | ə̑nže mufto |
| 1PL: | (muftena) | (ona/ogə̑na mufto) |
| 2PL: | muftə̑za | ida mufto |
| 3PL: | muftə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mufto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftə̑nem | ə̑nem mufto |
| 2SG: | muftə̑net | ə̑net mufto |
| 3SG: | muftə̑neže | ə̑než mufto |
| 1PL: | muftə̑nena | ə̑nena mufto |
| 2PL: | muftə̑neda | ə̑neda mufto |
| 3PL: | muftə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mufto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muftə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mufto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muftə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mufto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muftə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mufto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muftə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mufto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muftə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mufto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muftə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mufto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muftə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mufto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muftə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mufto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muftə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mufto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muftə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mufto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muftaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muftə̑man |
| Active participle: | muftə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | muftə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muftə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | muftə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muften |
| Negative gerund: | muftə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | muftə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muftə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muftə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | muftə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | muftə̑də̑maš |
