Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkem | om mut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕket | ot mut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkat | ogət mut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm mut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ mut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna mut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda mut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt mut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkenam | mut͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkenat | mut͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕken | mut͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkenːa | mut͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkenda | mut͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkenət | mut͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkem əʎe | om mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕket əʎe | ot mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət mut͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkenam əʎe | mut͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkenat əʎe | mut͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕken əʎe | mut͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkenːa əʎe | mut͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkenda əʎe | mut͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕken əʎe | mut͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕko | it mut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe mut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (mut͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna mut͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəza | ida mut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt mut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkənem | ənem mut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkənet | ənet mut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ mut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkənena | ənena mut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəneda | əneda mut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt mut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda mut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mut͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mut͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | mut͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | mut͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mut͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mut͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mut͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | mut͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mut͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mut͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mut͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mut͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mut͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
