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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕkəla |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕkəlan |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕkəlalan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕkəlam |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕkəlala |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕkəlage |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕkəlaʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕkəlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕkəlajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkəlajem |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkəlajet |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkəlana |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəlada |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mut͡ɕkəla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mut͡ɕkəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mut͡ɕkəlala |
| Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕkəlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕkəlajem | mut͡ɕkəla-βlak | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakem, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕkəlajemən | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakən | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakemən, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕkəlajemlan, mut͡ɕkəlalanem | mut͡ɕkəla-βlaklan | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕkəlajeməm | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakəm | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕkəlajemla, mut͡ɕkəlalam | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakla | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakemla, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕkəlajemge | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakge | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakemge, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕkəlaʃtem | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕkəlaʃkem | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕkəlajeʃem | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕkəla-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕkəlajem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||