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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muško |
Genitive: | muškə̑n |
Dative: | muškə̑lan |
Accusative: | muškə̑m |
Comparative: | muškə̑la |
Comitative: | muškə̑ge |
Inessive: | muškə̑što |
Illative: | muškə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | muškeš |
1SG: | muškem |
2SG: | mušket |
3SG: | muškə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | muškə̑na |
2PL: | muškə̑da |
3PL: | muškə̑št |
Plural (1): | muško-βlak |
Plural (2): | muško-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | muškə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | muškə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | muškem | muško-βlak | muško-βlakem, muškem-βlak |
Genitive: | muškemə̑n | muško-βlakə̑n | muško-βlakemə̑n, muškem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | muškemlan, muškə̑lanem | muško-βlaklan | muško-βlakemlan, muškem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | muškemə̑m | muško-βlakə̑m | muško-βlakemə̑m, muškem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | muškemla, muškə̑lam | muško-βlakla | muško-βlakemla, muškem-βlakla |
Comitative: | muškemge | muško-βlakge | muško-βlakemge, muškem-βlakge |
Inessive: | muškə̑štem | muško-βlakə̑šte | muško-βlakə̑štem, muškem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | muškə̑škem | muško-βlakə̑š(ke) | muško-βlakə̑škem, muškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | muškešem | muško-βlakeš | muško-βlakešem, muškem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |