Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmem | om mušmo |
| 2SG: | mušmet | ot mušmo |
| 3SG: | mušma | ok/ogeš mušmo |
| 1PL: | mušmena | ona/ogə̑na mušmo |
| 2PL: | mušmeda | oda/ogə̑da mušmo |
| 3PL: | mušmat | ogə̑t mušmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mušmo |
| 2SG: | mušmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mušmo |
| 3SG: | mušmə̑š | ə̑š mušmo |
| 1PL: | mušmə̑šna | ə̑šna mušmo |
| 2PL: | mušmə̑šda | ə̑šda mušmo |
| 3PL: | mušmə̑št | ə̑št mušmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmenam | mušmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mušmenat | mušmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mušmen | mušmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mušmenna | mušmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mušmenda | mušmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mušmenə̑t | mušmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmem ə̑l'e | om mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mušmet ə̑l'e | ot mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mušma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mušmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mušmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mušmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mušmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmem ulmaš | om mušmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mušmet ulmaš | ot mušmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mušma ulmaš | ok/ogeš mušmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mušmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mušmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mušmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mušmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mušmat ulmaš | ogə̑t mušmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmenam ə̑l'e | mušmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mušmenat ə̑l'e | mušmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mušmen ə̑l'e | mušmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mušmenna ə̑l'e | mušmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mušmenda ə̑l'e | mušmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mušmen ə̑l'e | mušmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmenam ulmaš | mušmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mušmenat ulmaš | mušmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mušmen ulmaš | mušmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mušmenna ulmaš | mušmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mušmenda ulmaš | mušmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mušmen ulmaš | mušmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mušmo | it mušmo |
| 3SG: | mušmə̑žo | ə̑nže mušmo |
| 1PL: | (mušmena) | (ona/ogə̑na mušmo) |
| 2PL: | mušmə̑za | ida mušmo |
| 3PL: | mušmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mušmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmə̑nem | ə̑nem mušmo |
| 2SG: | mušmə̑net | ə̑net mušmo |
| 3SG: | mušmə̑neže | ə̑než mušmo |
| 1PL: | mušmə̑nena | ə̑nena mušmo |
| 2PL: | mušmə̑neda | ə̑neda mušmo |
| 3PL: | mušmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mušmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mušmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mušmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mušmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mušmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mušmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mušmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mušmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mušmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mušmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mušmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mušmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mušmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mušmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mušmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mušmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mušmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mušmə̑man |
| Active participle: | mušmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | mušmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mušmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mušmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mušmen |
| Negative gerund: | mušmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mušmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mušmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mušmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mušmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mušmə̑də̑maš |
