Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kam | om muə̑k |
| 2SG: | muə̑kat | ot muə̑k |
| 3SG: | muə̑keš | ok/ogeš muə̑k |
| 1PL: | muə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na muə̑k |
| 2PL: | muə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da muə̑k |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t muə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kə̑m | šə̑m muə̑k |
| 2SG: | muə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ muə̑k |
| 3SG: | muə̑ko | ə̑š muə̑k |
| 1PL: | muə̑kna | ə̑šna muə̑k |
| 2PL: | muə̑kda | ə̑šda muə̑k |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št muə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kə̑nam | muə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | muə̑kə̑nat | muə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | muə̑kə̑n | muə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | muə̑kə̑nna | muə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | muə̑kə̑nda | muə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑nə̑t | muə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kam ə̑l'e | om muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t muə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kam ulmaš | om muə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muə̑kat ulmaš | ot muə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš muə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na muə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da muə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t muə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | muə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | muə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | muə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | muə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | muə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | muə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | muə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | muə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muə̑kə̑n ulmaš | muə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | muə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | muə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | muə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muə̑k | it muə̑k |
| 3SG: | muə̑kšo | ə̑nže muə̑k |
| 1PL: | (muə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na muə̑k) |
| 2PL: | muə̑ksa | ida muə̑k |
| 3PL: | muə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št muə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑knem | ə̑nem muə̑k |
| 2SG: | muə̑knet | ə̑net muə̑k |
| 3SG: | muə̑kneže | ə̑než muə̑k |
| 1PL: | muə̑knena | ə̑nena muə̑k |
| 2PL: | muə̑kneda | ə̑neda muə̑k |
| 3PL: | muə̑knešt | ə̑nešt muə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | muə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda muə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt muə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net muə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než muə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda muə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt muə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muə̑kman |
| Active participle: | muə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | muə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | muə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | muə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | muə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | muə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | muə̑kdə̑maš |
