Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meram | om mer |
| 2SG: | merat | ot mer |
| 3SG: | mereš | ok/ogeš mer |
| 1PL: | merə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mer |
| 2PL: | merə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mer |
| 3PL: | merə̑t | ogə̑t mer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merə̑m | šə̑m mer |
| 2SG: | merə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mer |
| 3SG: | mere | ə̑š mer |
| 1PL: | merna | ə̑šna mer |
| 2PL: | merda | ə̑šda mer |
| 3PL: | merə̑č́ | ə̑št mer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merə̑nam | merə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | merə̑nat | merə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | merə̑n | merə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | merə̑nna | merə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | merə̑nda | merə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | merə̑nə̑t | merə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meram ə̑l'e | om mer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merat ə̑l'e | ot mer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | merə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meram ulmaš | om mer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | merat ulmaš | ot mer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | merə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | merə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | merə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merə̑nam ə̑l'e | merə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merə̑nat ə̑l'e | merə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | merə̑n ə̑l'e | merə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merə̑nna ə̑l'e | merə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merə̑nda ə̑l'e | merə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | merə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | merə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | merə̑nam ulmaš | merə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | merə̑nat ulmaš | merə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | merə̑n ulmaš | merə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | merə̑nna ulmaš | merə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | merə̑nda ulmaš | merə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | merə̑nə̑t ulmaš | merə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mer | it mer |
| 3SG: | merže | ə̑nže mer |
| 1PL: | (merə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mer) |
| 2PL: | merza | ida mer |
| 3PL: | merə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mernem | ə̑nem mer |
| 2SG: | mernet | ə̑net mer |
| 3SG: | merneže | ə̑než mer |
| 1PL: | mernena | ə̑nena mer |
| 2PL: | merneda | ə̑neda mer |
| 3PL: | mernešt | ə̑nešt mer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | merneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mernet ulmaš | ə̑net mer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | merneže ulmaš | ə̑než mer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | merneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | merman |
| Active participle: | merše |
| Passive participle: | merme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meršaš |
| Negative participle: | merdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | merə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | merde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | merdə̑maš |
