Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikam | om ḿasnik |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikat | ot ḿasnik |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikeš | ok/ogeš ḿasnik |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ḿasnik |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ḿasnik |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑t | ogə̑t ḿasnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikə̑m | šə̑m ḿasnik |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ḿasnik |
| 3SG: | ḿasnike | ə̑š ḿasnik |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikna | ə̑šna ḿasnik |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikda | ə̑šda ḿasnik |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑č́ | ə̑št ḿasnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikə̑nam | ḿasnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikə̑nat | ḿasnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikə̑n | ḿasnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikə̑nna | ḿasnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikə̑nda | ḿasnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑nə̑t | ḿasnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikam ə̑l'e | om ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikat ə̑l'e | ot ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikam ulmaš | om ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikat ulmaš | ot ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ḿasnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | ḿasnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | ḿasnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikə̑n ə̑l'e | ḿasnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | ḿasnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | ḿasnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ḿasnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasnikə̑nam ulmaš | ḿasnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ḿasnikə̑nat ulmaš | ḿasnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikə̑n ulmaš | ḿasnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikə̑nna ulmaš | ḿasnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikə̑nda ulmaš | ḿasnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ḿasnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ḿasnik | it ḿasnik |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikše | ə̑nže ḿasnik |
| 1PL: | (ḿasnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ḿasnik) |
| 2PL: | ḿasniksa | ida ḿasnik |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ḿasnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasniknem | ə̑nem ḿasnik |
| 2SG: | ḿasniknet | ə̑net ḿasnik |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikneže | ə̑než ḿasnik |
| 1PL: | ḿasniknena | ə̑nena ḿasnik |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikneda | ə̑neda ḿasnik |
| 3PL: | ḿasniknešt | ə̑nešt ḿasnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿasniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿasniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿasniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿasniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ḿasnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ḿasniknet ulmaš | ə̑net ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ḿasnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿasniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ḿasnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ḿasnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ḿasnikman |
| Active participle: | ḿasnikše |
| Passive participle: | ḿasnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ḿasnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | ḿasnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ḿasnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ḿasnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ḿasnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ḿasnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ḿasnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ḿasnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ḿasnikdə̑maš |
