Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatem | om ḿate |
| 2SG: | ḿatet | ot ḿate |
| 3SG: | ḿata | ok/ogeš ḿate |
| 1PL: | ḿatena | ona/ogə̑na ḿate |
| 2PL: | ḿateda | oda/ogə̑da ḿate |
| 3PL: | ḿatat | ogə̑t ḿate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ḿate |
| 2SG: | ḿatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ḿate |
| 3SG: | ḿatə̑š | ə̑š ḿate |
| 1PL: | ḿatə̑šna | ə̑šna ḿate |
| 2PL: | ḿatə̑šda | ə̑šda ḿate |
| 3PL: | ḿatə̑št | ə̑št ḿate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatenam | ḿaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ḿatenat | ḿaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ḿaten | ḿaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ḿatenna | ḿaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ḿatenda | ḿaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ḿatenə̑t | ḿaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatem ə̑l'e | om ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿatet ə̑l'e | ot ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ḿate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatem ulmaš | om ḿate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ḿatet ulmaš | ot ḿate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿata ulmaš | ok/ogeš ḿate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ḿatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ḿate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ḿateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ḿate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿatat ulmaš | ogə̑t ḿate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatenam ə̑l'e | ḿaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿatenat ə̑l'e | ḿaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿaten ə̑l'e | ḿaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿatenna ə̑l'e | ḿaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿatenda ə̑l'e | ḿaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿaten ə̑l'e | ḿaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatenam ulmaš | ḿaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ḿatenat ulmaš | ḿaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿaten ulmaš | ḿaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ḿatenna ulmaš | ḿaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ḿatenda ulmaš | ḿaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿaten ulmaš | ḿaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ḿate | it ḿate |
| 3SG: | ḿatə̑že | ə̑nže ḿate |
| 1PL: | (ḿatena) | (ona/ogə̑na ḿate) |
| 2PL: | ḿatə̑za | ida ḿate |
| 3PL: | ḿatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ḿate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatə̑nem | ə̑nem ḿate |
| 2SG: | ḿatə̑net | ə̑net ḿate |
| 3SG: | ḿatə̑neže | ə̑než ḿate |
| 1PL: | ḿatə̑nena | ə̑nena ḿate |
| 2PL: | ḿatə̑neda | ə̑neda ḿate |
| 3PL: | ḿatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ḿate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ḿate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ḿate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ḿatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ḿate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ḿate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ḿatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ḿate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ḿate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ḿataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ḿatə̑man |
| Active participle: | ḿatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ḿatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ḿatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ḿatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ḿaten |
| Negative gerund: | ḿatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ḿatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ḿatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ḿatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ḿatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ḿatə̑də̑maš |
