Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgem | om ḿaŋge |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋget | ot ḿaŋge |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋga | ok/ogeš ḿaŋge |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na ḿaŋge |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da ḿaŋge |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgat | ogə̑t ḿaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ḿaŋge |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ḿaŋge |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgə̑š | ə̑š ḿaŋge |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna ḿaŋge |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda ḿaŋge |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgə̑št | ə̑št ḿaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgenam | ḿaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgenat | ḿaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgen | ḿaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgenna | ḿaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgenda | ḿaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgenə̑t | ḿaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgem ə̑l'e | om ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋget ə̑l'e | ot ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgem ulmaš | om ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋget ulmaš | ot ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t ḿaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgenam ə̑l'e | ḿaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgenat ə̑l'e | ḿaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgen ə̑l'e | ḿaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgenna ə̑l'e | ḿaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgenda ə̑l'e | ḿaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgen ə̑l'e | ḿaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgenam ulmaš | ḿaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgenat ulmaš | ḿaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgen ulmaš | ḿaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgenna ulmaš | ḿaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgenda ulmaš | ḿaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgen ulmaš | ḿaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋge | it ḿaŋge |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže ḿaŋge |
| 1PL: | (ḿaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na ḿaŋge) |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgə̑za | ida ḿaŋge |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ḿaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem ḿaŋge |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgə̑net | ə̑net ḿaŋge |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než ḿaŋge |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena ḿaŋge |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda ḿaŋge |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ḿaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ḿaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ḿaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ḿaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ḿaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ḿaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | ḿaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ḿaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ḿaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ḿaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ḿaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ḿaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ḿaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ḿaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ḿaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ḿaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ḿaŋgə̑də̑maš |
