Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimoemom ńimo
2SG:ńimoetot ńimo
3SG:ńimoaok/ogeš ńimo
1PL:ńimoenaona/ogə̑na ńimo
2PL:ńimoedaoda/ogə̑da ńimo
3PL:ńimoatogə̑t ńimo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimošə̑mšə̑m ńimo
2SG:ńimošə̑č́šə̑č́ ńimo
3SG:ńimošə̑š ńimo
1PL:ńimošnaə̑šna ńimo
2PL:ńimošdaə̑šda ńimo
3PL:ńimoštə̑št ńimo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimoenamńimoen omə̑l
2SG:ńimoenatńimoen otə̑l
3SG:ńimoenńimoen ogə̑l
1PL:ńimoennańimoen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ńimoendańimoen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ńimoenə̑tńimoen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimoem ə̑l'eom ńimo ə̑l'e
2SG:ńimoet ə̑l'eot ńimo ə̑l'e
3SG:ńimoa ə̑l'eok/ogeš ńimo ə̑l'e
1PL:ńimoena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ńimo ə̑l'e
2PL:ńimoeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ńimo ə̑l'e
3PL:ńimoat ə̑l'eogə̑t ńimo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimoem ulmašom ńimo ulmaš
2SG:ńimoet ulmašot ńimo ulmaš
3SG:ńimoa ulmašok/ogeš ńimo ulmaš
1PL:ńimoena ulmašona/ogə̑na ńimo ulmaš
2PL:ńimoeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da ńimo ulmaš
3PL:ńimoat ulmašogə̑t ńimo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimoenam ə̑l'eńimoen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ńimoenat ə̑l'eńimoen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ńimoen ə̑l'eńimoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ńimoenna ə̑l'eńimoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ńimoenda ə̑l'eńimoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ńimoen ə̑l'eńimoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimoenam ulmašńimoen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ńimoenat ulmašńimoen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ńimoen ulmašńimoen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ńimoenna ulmašńimoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ńimoenda ulmašńimoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ńimoen ulmašńimoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ńimoit ńimo
3SG:ńimožoə̑nže ńimo
1PL:(ńimoena)(ona/ogə̑na ńimo)
2PL:ńimozaida ńimo
3PL:ńimoštə̑nə̑št ńimo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimonemə̑nem ńimo
2SG:ńimonetə̑net ńimo
3SG:ńimonežeə̑než ńimo
1PL:ńimonenaə̑nena ńimo
2PL:ńimonedaə̑neda ńimo
3PL:ńimoneštə̑nešt ńimo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńimonem ə̑l'eə̑nem ńimo ə̑l'e
2SG:ńimonena ə̑l'eə̑net ńimo ə̑l'e
3SG:ńimoneže ə̑l'eə̑než ńimo ə̑l'e
1PL:ńimonena ə̑l'eə̑nena ńimo ə̑l'e
2PL:ńimoneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ńimo ə̑l'e
3PL:ńimonešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ńimo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ńimonet ulmašə̑net ńimo ulmaš
3SG:ńimoneže ulmašə̑než ńimo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ńimoneda ulmašə̑neda ńimo ulmaš
3PL:ńimonešt ulmašə̑nešt ńimo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ńimoaš
Necessitive infinitive:ńimoman
Active participle:ńimošo
Passive participle:ńimomo
Future-necessitive participle:ńimošaš
Negative participle:ńimodə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:ńimoen
Negative gerund:ńimode
Gerund of prior action:ńimomek(e)
Gerund of future action:ńimomeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ńimošə̑la
Nominalization:ńimomaš
Negative nominalization:ńimodə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023