Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatam | om nabat |
| 2SG: | nabatat | ot nabat |
| 3SG: | nabateš | ok/ogeš nabat |
| 1PL: | nabatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nabat |
| 2PL: | nabatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nabat |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑t | ogə̑t nabat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatə̑m | šə̑m nabat |
| 2SG: | nabatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nabat |
| 3SG: | nabate | ə̑š nabat |
| 1PL: | nabatna | ə̑šna nabat |
| 2PL: | nabatda | ə̑šda nabat |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑č́ | ə̑št nabat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatə̑nam | nabatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nabatə̑nat | nabatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nabatə̑n | nabatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nabatə̑nna | nabatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nabatə̑nda | nabatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑nə̑t | nabatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatam ə̑l'e | om nabat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nabatat ə̑l'e | ot nabat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nabateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nabat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nabatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nabat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nabatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nabat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nabat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatam ulmaš | om nabat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nabatat ulmaš | ot nabat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nabateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nabat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nabatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nabat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nabatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nabat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nabat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatə̑nam ə̑l'e | nabatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nabatə̑nat ə̑l'e | nabatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nabatə̑n ə̑l'e | nabatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nabatə̑nna ə̑l'e | nabatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nabatə̑nda ə̑l'e | nabatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nabatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatə̑nam ulmaš | nabatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nabatə̑nat ulmaš | nabatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nabatə̑n ulmaš | nabatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nabatə̑nna ulmaš | nabatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nabatə̑nda ulmaš | nabatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nabatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nabat | it nabat |
| 3SG: | nabatše | ə̑nže nabat |
| 1PL: | (nabatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nabat) |
| 2PL: | nabatsa | ida nabat |
| 3PL: | nabatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nabat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatnem | ə̑nem nabat |
| 2SG: | nabatnet | ə̑net nabat |
| 3SG: | nabatneže | ə̑než nabat |
| 1PL: | nabatnena | ə̑nena nabat |
| 2PL: | nabatneda | ə̑neda nabat |
| 3PL: | nabatnešt | ə̑nešt nabat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nabat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nabatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nabat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nabatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nabat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nabatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nabat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nabatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nabat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nabatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nabat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nabatnet ulmaš | ə̑net nabat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nabatneže ulmaš | ə̑než nabat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nabatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nabat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nabatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nabat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nabataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nabatman |
| Active participle: | nabatše |
| Passive participle: | nabatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nabatšaš |
| Negative participle: | nabatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nabatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nabatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nabatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nabatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nabatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nabatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nabatdə̑maš |
