Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jam | om nabornə̑j |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jat | ot nabornə̑j |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑ješ | ok/ogeš nabornə̑j |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nabornə̑j |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nabornə̑j |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t nabornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jə̑m | šə̑m nabornə̑j |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nabornə̑j |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jo | ə̑š nabornə̑j |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jna | ə̑šna nabornə̑j |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jda | ə̑šda nabornə̑j |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št nabornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jə̑nam | nabornə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jə̑nat | nabornə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jə̑n | nabornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nna | nabornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nda | nabornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nə̑t | nabornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jam ə̑l'e | om nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jam ulmaš | om nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jat ulmaš | ot nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nabornə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | nabornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | nabornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | nabornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | nabornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | nabornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nabornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | nabornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | nabornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jə̑n ulmaš | nabornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | nabornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | nabornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nabornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑j | it nabornə̑j |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jžo | ə̑nže nabornə̑j |
| 1PL: | (nabornə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nabornə̑j) |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jza | ida nabornə̑j |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nabornə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jnem | ə̑nem nabornə̑j |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jnet | ə̑net nabornə̑j |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jneže | ə̑než nabornə̑j |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jnena | ə̑nena nabornə̑j |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jneda | ə̑neda nabornə̑j |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt nabornə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nabornə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nabornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nabornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nabornə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nabornə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nabornə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nabornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nabornə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nabornə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nabornə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nabornə̑jman |
| Active participle: | nabornə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | nabornə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nabornə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | nabornə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nabornə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nabornə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nabornə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nabornə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nabornə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nabornə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nabornə̑jdə̑maš |
