Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagem | om naβage |
| 2SG: | naβaget | ot naβage |
| 3SG: | naβaga | ok/ogeš naβage |
| 1PL: | naβagena | ona/ogə̑na naβage |
| 2PL: | naβageda | oda/ogə̑da naβage |
| 3PL: | naβagat | ogə̑t naβage |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naβage |
| 2SG: | naβagə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naβage |
| 3SG: | naβagə̑š | ə̑š naβage |
| 1PL: | naβagə̑šna | ə̑šna naβage |
| 2PL: | naβagə̑šda | ə̑šda naβage |
| 3PL: | naβagə̑št | ə̑št naβage |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagenam | naβagen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naβagenat | naβagen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naβagen | naβagen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naβagenna | naβagen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naβagenda | naβagen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naβagenə̑t | naβagen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagem ə̑l'e | om naβage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβaget ə̑l'e | ot naβage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβaga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naβage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβagena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naβage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβageda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naβage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβagat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naβage ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagem ulmaš | om naβage ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβaget ulmaš | ot naβage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβaga ulmaš | ok/ogeš naβage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβagena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naβage ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβageda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naβage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβagat ulmaš | ogə̑t naβage ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagenam ə̑l'e | naβagen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβagenat ə̑l'e | naβagen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβagen ə̑l'e | naβagen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβagenna ə̑l'e | naβagen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβagenda ə̑l'e | naβagen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβagen ə̑l'e | naβagen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagenam ulmaš | naβagen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβagenat ulmaš | naβagen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβagen ulmaš | naβagen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβagenna ulmaš | naβagen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβagenda ulmaš | naβagen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβagen ulmaš | naβagen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβage | it naβage |
| 3SG: | naβagə̑že | ə̑nže naβage |
| 1PL: | (naβagena) | (ona/ogə̑na naβage) |
| 2PL: | naβagə̑za | ida naβage |
| 3PL: | naβagə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naβage |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagə̑nem | ə̑nem naβage |
| 2SG: | naβagə̑net | ə̑net naβage |
| 3SG: | naβagə̑neže | ə̑než naβage |
| 1PL: | naβagə̑nena | ə̑nena naβage |
| 2PL: | naβagə̑neda | ə̑neda naβage |
| 3PL: | naβagə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naβage |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβagə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naβage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naβage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβagə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naβage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naβage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβagə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naβage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβagə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naβage ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβagə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naβage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβagə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naβage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naβagə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naβage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβagə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naβage ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naβagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naβagə̑man |
| Active participle: | naβagə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naβagə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naβagə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naβagə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naβagen |
| Negative gerund: | naβagə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naβagə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naβagə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naβagə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naβagə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naβagə̑də̑maš |
