Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkem | om naβodko |
| 2SG: | naβodket | ot naβodko |
| 3SG: | naβodka | ok/ogeš naβodko |
| 1PL: | naβodkena | ona/ogə̑na naβodko |
| 2PL: | naβodkeda | oda/ogə̑da naβodko |
| 3PL: | naβodkat | ogə̑t naβodko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naβodko |
| 2SG: | naβodkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naβodko |
| 3SG: | naβodkə̑š | ə̑š naβodko |
| 1PL: | naβodkə̑šna | ə̑šna naβodko |
| 2PL: | naβodkə̑šda | ə̑šda naβodko |
| 3PL: | naβodkə̑št | ə̑št naβodko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkenam | naβodken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naβodkenat | naβodken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naβodken | naβodken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naβodkenna | naβodken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naβodkenda | naβodken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naβodkenə̑t | naβodken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkem ə̑l'e | om naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβodket ə̑l'e | ot naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβodka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβodkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβodkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβodkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naβodko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkem ulmaš | om naβodko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβodket ulmaš | ot naβodko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβodka ulmaš | ok/ogeš naβodko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβodkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naβodko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβodkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naβodko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβodkat ulmaš | ogə̑t naβodko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkenam ə̑l'e | naβodken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβodkenat ə̑l'e | naβodken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβodken ə̑l'e | naβodken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβodkenna ə̑l'e | naβodken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβodkenda ə̑l'e | naβodken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβodken ə̑l'e | naβodken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkenam ulmaš | naβodken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβodkenat ulmaš | naβodken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβodken ulmaš | naβodken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβodkenna ulmaš | naβodken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβodkenda ulmaš | naβodken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβodken ulmaš | naβodken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβodko | it naβodko |
| 3SG: | naβodkə̑žo | ə̑nže naβodko |
| 1PL: | (naβodkena) | (ona/ogə̑na naβodko) |
| 2PL: | naβodkə̑za | ida naβodko |
| 3PL: | naβodkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naβodko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkə̑nem | ə̑nem naβodko |
| 2SG: | naβodkə̑net | ə̑net naβodko |
| 3SG: | naβodkə̑neže | ə̑než naβodko |
| 1PL: | naβodkə̑nena | ə̑nena naβodko |
| 2PL: | naβodkə̑neda | ə̑neda naβodko |
| 3PL: | naβodkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naβodko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβodkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβodkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβodkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβodkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβodkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naβodko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβodkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naβodko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβodkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naβodko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβodkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naβodko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naβodkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naβodko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβodkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naβodko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naβodkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naβodkə̑man |
| Active participle: | naβodkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | naβodkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naβodkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naβodkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naβodken |
| Negative gerund: | naβodkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naβodkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naβodkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naβodkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naβodkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naβodkə̑də̑maš |
