Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujam | om naβuj |
| 2SG: | naβujat | ot naβuj |
| 3SG: | naβuješ | ok/ogeš naβuj |
| 1PL: | naβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naβuj |
| 2PL: | naβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naβuj |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑t | ogə̑t naβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujə̑m | šə̑m naβuj |
| 2SG: | naβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naβuj |
| 3SG: | naβujo | ə̑š naβuj |
| 1PL: | naβujna | ə̑šna naβuj |
| 2PL: | naβujda | ə̑šda naβuj |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑č́ | ə̑št naβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujə̑nam | naβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naβujə̑nat | naβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naβujə̑n | naβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naβujə̑nna | naβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naβujə̑nda | naβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑nə̑t | naβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujam ə̑l'e | om naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβujat ə̑l'e | ot naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujam ulmaš | om naβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβujat ulmaš | ot naβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš naβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | naβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | naβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβujə̑n ə̑l'e | naβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | naβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | naβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujə̑nam ulmaš | naβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβujə̑nat ulmaš | naβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβujə̑n ulmaš | naβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβujə̑nna ulmaš | naβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβujə̑nda ulmaš | naβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβuj | it naβuj |
| 3SG: | naβujžo | ə̑nže naβuj |
| 1PL: | (naβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naβuj) |
| 2PL: | naβujza | ida naβuj |
| 3PL: | naβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujnem | ə̑nem naβuj |
| 2SG: | naβujnet | ə̑net naβuj |
| 3SG: | naβujneže | ə̑než naβuj |
| 1PL: | naβujnena | ə̑nena naβuj |
| 2PL: | naβujneda | ə̑neda naβuj |
| 3PL: | naβujnešt | ə̑nešt naβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net naβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než naβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naβujman |
| Active participle: | naβujšo |
| Passive participle: | naβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | naβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naβujdə̑maš |
