Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naganam | om nagan |
| 2SG: | naganat | ot nagan |
| 3SG: | naganeš | ok/ogeš nagan |
| 1PL: | naganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nagan |
| 2PL: | naganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nagan |
| 3PL: | naganə̑t | ogə̑t nagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nagańə̑m | šə̑m nagan |
| 2SG: | nagańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nagan |
| 3SG: | nagańe | ə̑š nagan |
| 1PL: | naganna | ə̑šna nagan |
| 2PL: | naganda | ə̑šda nagan |
| 3PL: | nagańə̑č́ | ə̑št nagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naganə̑nam | naganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naganə̑nat | naganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naganə̑n | naganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naganə̑nna | naganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naganə̑nda | naganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naganə̑nə̑t | naganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naganam ə̑l'e | om nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naganat ə̑l'e | ot nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naganam ulmaš | om nagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naganat ulmaš | ot nagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naganə̑nam ə̑l'e | naganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naganə̑nat ə̑l'e | naganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naganə̑n ə̑l'e | naganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naganə̑nna ə̑l'e | naganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naganə̑nda ə̑l'e | naganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naganə̑nam ulmaš | naganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naganə̑nat ulmaš | naganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naganə̑n ulmaš | naganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naganə̑nna ulmaš | naganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naganə̑nda ulmaš | naganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nagan | it nagan |
| 3SG: | naganže | ə̑nže nagan |
| 1PL: | (naganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nagan) |
| 2PL: | naganza | ida nagan |
| 3PL: | naganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nagannem | ə̑nem nagan |
| 2SG: | nagannet | ə̑net nagan |
| 3SG: | naganneže | ə̑než nagan |
| 1PL: | nagannena | ə̑nena nagan |
| 2PL: | naganneda | ə̑neda nagan |
| 3PL: | nagannešt | ə̑nešt nagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nagannet ulmaš | ə̑net nagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naganneže ulmaš | ə̑než nagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naganman |
| Active participle: | naganše |
| Passive participle: | naganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naganšaš |
| Negative participle: | nagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | naganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nagandə̑maš |
