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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nagʎadnən |
| Genitive: | nagʎadnənən |
| Dative: | nagʎadnənlan |
| Accusative: | nagʎadnənəm |
| Comparative: | nagʎadnənla |
| Comitative: | nagʎadnənge |
| Inessive: | nagʎadnənəʃte |
| Illative: | nagʎadnənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nagʎadnəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nagʎadnənem |
| 2SG: | nagʎadnənet |
| 3SG: | nagʎadnənʒe |
| 1PL: | nagʎadnənːa |
| 2PL: | nagʎadnənda |
| 3PL: | nagʎadnənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nagʎadnən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nagʎadnən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nagʎadnənla |
| Sociative Plural: | nagʎadnənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nagʎadnənem | nagʎadnən-βlak | nagʎadnən-βlakem, nagʎadnənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nagʎadnənemən | nagʎadnən-βlakən | nagʎadnən-βlakemən, nagʎadnənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nagʎadnənemlan, nagʎadnənlanem | nagʎadnən-βlaklan | nagʎadnən-βlakemlan, nagʎadnənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nagʎadnəneməm | nagʎadnən-βlakəm | nagʎadnən-βlakeməm, nagʎadnənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nagʎadnənemla, nagʎadnənlam | nagʎadnən-βlakla | nagʎadnən-βlakemla, nagʎadnənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nagʎadnənemge | nagʎadnən-βlakge | nagʎadnən-βlakemge, nagʎadnənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nagʎadnənəʃtem | nagʎadnən-βlakəʃte | nagʎadnən-βlakəʃtem, nagʎadnənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nagʎadnənəʃkem | nagʎadnən-βlakəʃ(ke) | nagʎadnən-βlakəʃkem, nagʎadnənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nagʎadnəneʃem | nagʎadnən-βlakeʃ | nagʎadnən-βlakeʃem, nagʎadnənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||