Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazam | om nakač́ |
| 2SG: | nakazat | ot nakač́ |
| 3SG: | nakazeš | ok/ogeš nakač́ |
| 1PL: | nakazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nakač́ |
| 2PL: | nakazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nakač́ |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑t | ogə̑t nakač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazə̑m | šə̑m nakač́ |
| 2SG: | nakazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nakač́ |
| 3SG: | nakaze | ə̑š nakač́ |
| 1PL: | nakač́na | ə̑šna nakač́ |
| 2PL: | nakač́da | ə̑šda nakač́ |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑č́ | ə̑št nakač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazə̑nam | nakazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nakazə̑nat | nakazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nakazə̑n | nakazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nakazə̑nna | nakazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nakazə̑nda | nakazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑nə̑t | nakazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazam ə̑l'e | om nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakazat ə̑l'e | ot nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nakač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazam ulmaš | om nakač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakazat ulmaš | ot nakač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nakač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nakač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nakač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nakač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazə̑nam ə̑l'e | nakazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakazə̑nat ə̑l'e | nakazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakazə̑n ə̑l'e | nakazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakazə̑nna ə̑l'e | nakazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakazə̑nda ə̑l'e | nakazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nakazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakazə̑nam ulmaš | nakazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakazə̑nat ulmaš | nakazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakazə̑n ulmaš | nakazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakazə̑nna ulmaš | nakazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakazə̑nda ulmaš | nakazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nakazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakač́ | it nakač́ |
| 3SG: | nakač́še | ə̑nže nakač́ |
| 1PL: | (nakazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nakač́) |
| 2PL: | nakač́sa | ida nakač́ |
| 3PL: | nakazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nakač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakač́nem | ə̑nem nakač́ |
| 2SG: | nakač́net | ə̑net nakač́ |
| 3SG: | nakač́neže | ə̑než nakač́ |
| 1PL: | nakač́nena | ə̑nena nakač́ |
| 2PL: | nakač́neda | ə̑neda nakač́ |
| 3PL: | nakač́nešt | ə̑nešt nakač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nakač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nakač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakač́net ulmaš | ə̑net nakač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než nakač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nakač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nakač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nakač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nakazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nakač́man |
| Active participle: | nakač́še |
| Passive participle: | nakač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nakač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | nakač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nakazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nakač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nakač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nakač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nakač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nakač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nakač́də̑maš |
