Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatam | om nakat |
| 2SG: | nakatat | ot nakat |
| 3SG: | nakateš | ok/ogeš nakat |
| 1PL: | nakatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nakat |
| 2PL: | nakatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nakat |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑t | ogə̑t nakat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatə̑m | šə̑m nakat |
| 2SG: | nakatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nakat |
| 3SG: | nakate | ə̑š nakat |
| 1PL: | nakatna | ə̑šna nakat |
| 2PL: | nakatda | ə̑šda nakat |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑č́ | ə̑št nakat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatə̑nam | nakatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nakatə̑nat | nakatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nakatə̑n | nakatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nakatə̑nna | nakatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nakatə̑nda | nakatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑nə̑t | nakatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatam ə̑l'e | om nakat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakatat ə̑l'e | ot nakat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nakat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nakat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nakat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nakat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatam ulmaš | om nakat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakatat ulmaš | ot nakat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nakat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nakat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nakat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nakat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatə̑nam ə̑l'e | nakatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakatə̑nat ə̑l'e | nakatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakatə̑n ə̑l'e | nakatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakatə̑nna ə̑l'e | nakatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakatə̑nda ə̑l'e | nakatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nakatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatə̑nam ulmaš | nakatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakatə̑nat ulmaš | nakatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakatə̑n ulmaš | nakatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakatə̑nna ulmaš | nakatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakatə̑nda ulmaš | nakatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nakatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakat | it nakat |
| 3SG: | nakatše | ə̑nže nakat |
| 1PL: | (nakatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nakat) |
| 2PL: | nakatsa | ida nakat |
| 3PL: | nakatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nakat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatnem | ə̑nem nakat |
| 2SG: | nakatnet | ə̑net nakat |
| 3SG: | nakatneže | ə̑než nakat |
| 1PL: | nakatnena | ə̑nena nakat |
| 2PL: | nakatneda | ə̑neda nakat |
| 3PL: | nakatnešt | ə̑nešt nakat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nakat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nakat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nakat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nakat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nakat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nakat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakatnet ulmaš | ə̑net nakat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakatneže ulmaš | ə̑než nakat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nakatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nakat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nakat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nakataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nakatman |
| Active participle: | nakatše |
| Passive participle: | nakatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nakatšaš |
| Negative participle: | nakatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nakatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nakatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nakatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nakatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nakatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nakatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nakatdə̑maš |
