Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkanam | om nakidkan |
| 2SG: | nakidkanat | ot nakidkan |
| 3SG: | nakidkaneš | ok/ogeš nakidkan |
| 1PL: | nakidkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nakidkan |
| 2PL: | nakidkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nakidkan |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑t | ogə̑t nakidkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkańə̑m | šə̑m nakidkan |
| 2SG: | nakidkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nakidkan |
| 3SG: | nakidkańe | ə̑š nakidkan |
| 1PL: | nakidkanna | ə̑šna nakidkan |
| 2PL: | nakidkanda | ə̑šda nakidkan |
| 3PL: | nakidkańə̑č́ | ə̑št nakidkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkanə̑nam | nakidkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nakidkanə̑nat | nakidkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nakidkanə̑n | nakidkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nakidkanə̑nna | nakidkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nakidkanə̑nda | nakidkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑nə̑t | nakidkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkanam ə̑l'e | om nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakidkanat ə̑l'e | ot nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakidkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakidkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakidkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nakidkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkanam ulmaš | om nakidkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakidkanat ulmaš | ot nakidkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakidkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nakidkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakidkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nakidkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakidkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nakidkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nakidkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | nakidkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakidkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | nakidkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakidkanə̑n ə̑l'e | nakidkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakidkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | nakidkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakidkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | nakidkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nakidkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkanə̑nam ulmaš | nakidkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakidkanə̑nat ulmaš | nakidkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakidkanə̑n ulmaš | nakidkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakidkanə̑nna ulmaš | nakidkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakidkanə̑nda ulmaš | nakidkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nakidkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakidkan | it nakidkan |
| 3SG: | nakidkanže | ə̑nže nakidkan |
| 1PL: | (nakidkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nakidkan) |
| 2PL: | nakidkanza | ida nakidkan |
| 3PL: | nakidkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nakidkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkannem | ə̑nem nakidkan |
| 2SG: | nakidkannet | ə̑net nakidkan |
| 3SG: | nakidkanneže | ə̑než nakidkan |
| 1PL: | nakidkannena | ə̑nena nakidkan |
| 2PL: | nakidkanneda | ə̑neda nakidkan |
| 3PL: | nakidkannešt | ə̑nešt nakidkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakidkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakidkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakidkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakidkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakidkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nakidkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakidkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nakidkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakidkannet ulmaš | ə̑net nakidkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakidkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než nakidkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nakidkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nakidkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakidkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nakidkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nakidkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nakidkanman |
| Active participle: | nakidkanše |
| Passive participle: | nakidkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nakidkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | nakidkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nakidkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nakidkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nakidkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nakidkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nakidkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nakidkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nakidkandə̑maš |
