Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkem | om naliβke |
| 2SG: | naliβket | ot naliβke |
| 3SG: | naliβka | ok/ogeš naliβke |
| 1PL: | naliβkena | ona/ogə̑na naliβke |
| 2PL: | naliβkeda | oda/ogə̑da naliβke |
| 3PL: | naliβkat | ogə̑t naliβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naliβke |
| 2SG: | naliβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naliβke |
| 3SG: | naliβkə̑š | ə̑š naliβke |
| 1PL: | naliβkə̑šna | ə̑šna naliβke |
| 2PL: | naliβkə̑šda | ə̑šda naliβke |
| 3PL: | naliβkə̑št | ə̑št naliβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkenam | naliβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naliβkenat | naliβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naliβken | naliβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naliβkenna | naliβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naliβkenda | naliβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naliβkenə̑t | naliβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkem ə̑l'e | om naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naliβket ə̑l'e | ot naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naliβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naliβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naliβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naliβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naliβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkem ulmaš | om naliβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naliβket ulmaš | ot naliβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naliβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš naliβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naliβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naliβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naliβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naliβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naliβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t naliβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkenam ə̑l'e | naliβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naliβkenat ə̑l'e | naliβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naliβken ə̑l'e | naliβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naliβkenna ə̑l'e | naliβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naliβkenda ə̑l'e | naliβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naliβken ə̑l'e | naliβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkenam ulmaš | naliβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naliβkenat ulmaš | naliβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naliβken ulmaš | naliβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naliβkenna ulmaš | naliβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naliβkenda ulmaš | naliβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naliβken ulmaš | naliβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naliβke | it naliβke |
| 3SG: | naliβkə̑že | ə̑nže naliβke |
| 1PL: | (naliβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na naliβke) |
| 2PL: | naliβkə̑za | ida naliβke |
| 3PL: | naliβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naliβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkə̑nem | ə̑nem naliβke |
| 2SG: | naliβkə̑net | ə̑net naliβke |
| 3SG: | naliβkə̑neže | ə̑než naliβke |
| 1PL: | naliβkə̑nena | ə̑nena naliβke |
| 2PL: | naliβkə̑neda | ə̑neda naliβke |
| 3PL: | naliβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naliβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naliβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naliβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naliβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naliβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naliβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naliβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naliβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naliβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naliβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naliβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naliβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naliβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naliβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naliβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naliβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naliβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naliβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naliβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | naliβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naliβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naliβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naliβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naliβken |
| Negative gerund: | naliβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naliβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naliβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naliβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naliβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naliβkə̑də̑maš |
