Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmem | om nalme |
| 2SG: | nalmet | ot nalme |
| 3SG: | nalma | ok/ogeš nalme |
| 1PL: | nalmena | ona/ogə̑na nalme |
| 2PL: | nalmeda | oda/ogə̑da nalme |
| 3PL: | nalmat | ogə̑t nalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nalme |
| 2SG: | nalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nalme |
| 3SG: | nalmə̑š | ə̑š nalme |
| 1PL: | nalmə̑šna | ə̑šna nalme |
| 2PL: | nalmə̑šda | ə̑šda nalme |
| 3PL: | nalmə̑št | ə̑št nalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmenam | nalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nalmenat | nalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nalmen | nalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nalmenna | nalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nalmenda | nalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nalmenə̑t | nalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmem ə̑l'e | om nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalmet ə̑l'e | ot nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmem ulmaš | om nalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalmet ulmaš | ot nalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t nalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmenam ə̑l'e | nalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalmenat ə̑l'e | nalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalmen ə̑l'e | nalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalmenna ə̑l'e | nalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalmenda ə̑l'e | nalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalmen ə̑l'e | nalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmenam ulmaš | nalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalmenat ulmaš | nalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalmen ulmaš | nalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalmenna ulmaš | nalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalmenda ulmaš | nalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalmen ulmaš | nalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalme | it nalme |
| 3SG: | nalmə̑že | ə̑nže nalme |
| 1PL: | (nalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na nalme) |
| 2PL: | nalmə̑za | ida nalme |
| 3PL: | nalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmə̑nem | ə̑nem nalme |
| 2SG: | nalmə̑net | ə̑net nalme |
| 3SG: | nalmə̑neže | ə̑než nalme |
| 1PL: | nalmə̑nena | ə̑nena nalme |
| 2PL: | nalmə̑neda | ə̑neda nalme |
| 3PL: | nalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | nalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalmen |
| Negative gerund: | nalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nalmə̑də̑maš |
