Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mem | om nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑met | ot nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑ma | ok/ogeš nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mat | ogə̑t nalmaš-puə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑š | ə̑š nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑št | ə̑št nalmaš-puə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑menam | nalmaš-puə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑menat | nalmaš-puə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑men | nalmaš-puə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menna | nalmaš-puə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menda | nalmaš-puə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menə̑t | nalmaš-puə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mem ə̑l'e | om nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑met ə̑l'e | ot nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mem ulmaš | om nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑met ulmaš | ot nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑menam ə̑l'e | nalmaš-puə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑menat ə̑l'e | nalmaš-puə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑men ə̑l'e | nalmaš-puə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menna ə̑l'e | nalmaš-puə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menda ə̑l'e | nalmaš-puə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑men ə̑l'e | nalmaš-puə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑menam ulmaš | nalmaš-puə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑menat ulmaš | nalmaš-puə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑men ulmaš | nalmaš-puə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menna ulmaš | nalmaš-puə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑menda ulmaš | nalmaš-puə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑men ulmaš | nalmaš-puə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mo | it nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (nalmaš-puə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na nalmaš-puə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑za | ida nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nalmaš-puə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑net | ə̑net nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda nalmaš-puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nalmaš-puə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nalmaš-puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nalmaš-puə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalmaš-puə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalmaš-puə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nalmaš-puə̑mə̑də̑maš |
