Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naloganam | om nalogan |
| 2SG: | naloganat | ot nalogan |
| 3SG: | naloganeš | ok/ogeš nalogan |
| 1PL: | naloganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nalogan |
| 2PL: | naloganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nalogan |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑t | ogə̑t nalogan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogańə̑m | šə̑m nalogan |
| 2SG: | nalogańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nalogan |
| 3SG: | nalogańe | ə̑š nalogan |
| 1PL: | naloganna | ə̑šna nalogan |
| 2PL: | naloganda | ə̑šda nalogan |
| 3PL: | nalogańə̑č́ | ə̑št nalogan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naloganə̑nam | naloganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naloganə̑nat | naloganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naloganə̑n | naloganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naloganə̑nna | naloganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naloganə̑nda | naloganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑nə̑t | naloganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naloganam ə̑l'e | om nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naloganat ə̑l'e | ot nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naloganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naloganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naloganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nalogan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naloganam ulmaš | om nalogan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naloganat ulmaš | ot nalogan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naloganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nalogan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naloganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nalogan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naloganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nalogan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nalogan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naloganə̑nam ə̑l'e | naloganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naloganə̑nat ə̑l'e | naloganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naloganə̑n ə̑l'e | naloganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naloganə̑nna ə̑l'e | naloganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naloganə̑nda ə̑l'e | naloganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naloganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naloganə̑nam ulmaš | naloganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naloganə̑nat ulmaš | naloganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naloganə̑n ulmaš | naloganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naloganə̑nna ulmaš | naloganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naloganə̑nda ulmaš | naloganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naloganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalogan | it nalogan |
| 3SG: | naloganže | ə̑nže nalogan |
| 1PL: | (naloganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nalogan) |
| 2PL: | naloganza | ida nalogan |
| 3PL: | naloganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nalogan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogannem | ə̑nem nalogan |
| 2SG: | nalogannet | ə̑net nalogan |
| 3SG: | naloganneže | ə̑než nalogan |
| 1PL: | nalogannena | ə̑nena nalogan |
| 2PL: | naloganneda | ə̑neda nalogan |
| 3PL: | nalogannešt | ə̑nešt nalogan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalogannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naloganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalogannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naloganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nalogan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalogannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nalogan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalogannet ulmaš | ə̑net nalogan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naloganneže ulmaš | ə̑než nalogan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naloganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nalogan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalogannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nalogan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naloganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naloganman |
| Active participle: | naloganše |
| Passive participle: | naloganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naloganšaš |
| Negative participle: | nalogandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naloganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nalogande |
| Gerund of prior action: | naloganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naloganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naloganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naloganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nalogandə̑maš |
