Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogam | om nalog |
| 2SG: | nalogat | ot nalog |
| 3SG: | nalogeš | ok/ogeš nalog |
| 1PL: | nalogə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nalog |
| 2PL: | nalogə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nalog |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑t | ogə̑t nalog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogə̑m | šə̑m nalog |
| 2SG: | nalogə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nalog |
| 3SG: | nalogo | ə̑š nalog |
| 1PL: | nalogna | ə̑šna nalog |
| 2PL: | nalogda | ə̑šda nalog |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑č́ | ə̑št nalog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogə̑nam | nalogə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nalogə̑nat | nalogə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nalogə̑n | nalogə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nalogə̑nna | nalogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nalogə̑nda | nalogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑nə̑t | nalogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogam ə̑l'e | om nalog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalogat ə̑l'e | ot nalog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalogeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nalog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalogə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nalog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalogə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nalog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nalog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogam ulmaš | om nalog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalogat ulmaš | ot nalog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalogeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nalog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalogə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nalog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalogə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nalog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nalog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogə̑nam ə̑l'e | nalogə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalogə̑nat ə̑l'e | nalogə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalogə̑n ə̑l'e | nalogə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalogə̑nna ə̑l'e | nalogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalogə̑nda ə̑l'e | nalogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nalogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalogə̑nam ulmaš | nalogə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalogə̑nat ulmaš | nalogə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalogə̑n ulmaš | nalogə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalogə̑nna ulmaš | nalogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalogə̑nda ulmaš | nalogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nalogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalog | it nalog |
| 3SG: | nalogšo | ə̑nže nalog |
| 1PL: | (nalogə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nalog) |
| 2PL: | nalogsa | ida nalog |
| 3PL: | nalogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nalog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalognem | ə̑nem nalog |
| 2SG: | nalognet | ə̑net nalog |
| 3SG: | nalogneže | ə̑než nalog |
| 1PL: | nalognena | ə̑nena nalog |
| 2PL: | nalogneda | ə̑neda nalog |
| 3PL: | nalognešt | ə̑nešt nalog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nalog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nalog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalogneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nalog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nalog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalogneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nalog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nalog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalognet ulmaš | ə̑net nalog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalogneže ulmaš | ə̑než nalog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalogneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nalog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nalog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalogman |
| Active participle: | nalogšo |
| Passive participle: | nalogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalogšaš |
| Negative participle: | nalogdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalogə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nalogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalogmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalogšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nalogmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nalogdə̑maš |
