Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃem | om nalʃe |
| 2SG: | nalʃet | ot nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃa | ok/ogeʃ nalʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃena | ona/ogəna nalʃe |
| 2PL: | nalʃeda | oda/ogəda nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃat | ogət nalʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃəʃəm | ʃəm nalʃe |
| 2SG: | nalʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəʃ | əʃ nalʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃəʃna | əʃna nalʃe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəʃda | əʃda nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəʃt | əʃt nalʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃenam | nalʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | nalʃenat | nalʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | nalʃen | nalʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nalʃenːa | nalʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nalʃenda | nalʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nalʃenət | nalʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃem əʎe | om nalʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalʃet əʎe | ot nalʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nalʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna nalʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nalʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalʃat əʎe | ogət nalʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃem ulmaʃ | om nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalʃet ulmaʃ | ot nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalʃat ulmaʃ | ogət nalʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃenam əʎe | nalʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalʃenat əʎe | nalʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalʃen əʎe | nalʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalʃenːa əʎe | nalʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalʃenda əʎe | nalʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalʃen əʎe | nalʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃenam ulmaʃ | nalʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalʃenat ulmaʃ | nalʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalʃen ulmaʃ | nalʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalʃenːa ulmaʃ | nalʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalʃenda ulmaʃ | nalʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalʃen ulmaʃ | nalʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalʃe | it nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəʒe | ənʒe nalʃe |
| 1PL: | (nalʃena) | (ona/ogəna nalʃe) |
| 2PL: | nalʃəza | ida nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəʃt | ənəʃt nalʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃənem | ənem nalʃe |
| 2SG: | nalʃənet | ənet nalʃe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəneʒe | əneʒ nalʃe |
| 1PL: | nalʃənena | ənena nalʃe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəneda | əneda nalʃe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəneʃt | əneʃt nalʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalʃənem əʎe | ənem nalʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalʃənena əʎe | ənet nalʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nalʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalʃənena əʎe | ənena nalʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalʃəneda əʎe | əneda nalʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nalʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nalʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalʃəman |
| Active participle: | nalʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nalʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nalʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalʃen |
| Negative gerund: | nalʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nalʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nalʃədəmaʃ |
