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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijam | om napadajuš́š́ij |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijat | ot napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́iješ | ok/ogeš napadajuš́š́ij |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na napadajuš́š́ij |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑t | ogə̑t napadajuš́š́ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑m | šə̑m napadajuš́š́ij |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ije | ə̑š napadajuš́š́ij |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijna | ə̑šna napadajuš́š́ij |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijda | ə̑šda napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑č́ | ə̑št napadajuš́š́ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nam | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nat | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nna | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nda | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nə̑t | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijam ə̑l'e | om napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijat ə̑l'e | ot napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́iješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijam ulmaš | om napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijat ulmaš | ot napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́iješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nam ə̑l'e | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nat ə̑l'e | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ə̑l'e | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nna ə̑l'e | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nda ə̑l'e | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nam ulmaš | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nat ulmaš | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ulmaš | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nna ulmaš | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nda ulmaš | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ij | it napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijže | ə̑nže napadajuš́š́ij |
| 1PL: | (napadajuš́š́ijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na napadajuš́š́ij) |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijza | ida napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št napadajuš́š́ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijnem | ə̑nem napadajuš́š́ij |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijnet | ə̑net napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijneže | ə̑než napadajuš́š́ij |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijnena | ə̑nena napadajuš́š́ij |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijneda | ə̑neda napadajuš́š́ij |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijnešt | ə̑nešt napadajuš́š́ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | napadajuš́š́ijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napadajuš́š́ijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt napadajuš́š́ij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napadajuš́š́ijnet ulmaš | ə̑net napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napadajuš́š́ijneže ulmaš | ə̑než napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | napadajuš́š́ijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napadajuš́š́ijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt napadajuš́š́ij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | napadajuš́š́ijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | napadajuš́š́ijman |
| Active participle: | napadajuš́š́ijše |
| Passive participle: | napadajuš́š́ijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | napadajuš́š́ijšaš |
| Negative participle: | napadajuš́š́ijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | napadajuš́š́ijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | napadajuš́š́ijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | napadajuš́š́ijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | napadajuš́š́ijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | napadajuš́š́ijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | napadajuš́š́ijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | napadajuš́š́ijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||