Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikam | om naparnik |
| 2SG: | naparnikat | ot naparnik |
| 3SG: | naparnikeš | ok/ogeš naparnik |
| 1PL: | naparnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naparnik |
| 2PL: | naparnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naparnik |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑t | ogə̑t naparnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikə̑m | šə̑m naparnik |
| 2SG: | naparnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naparnik |
| 3SG: | naparnike | ə̑š naparnik |
| 1PL: | naparnikna | ə̑šna naparnik |
| 2PL: | naparnikda | ə̑šda naparnik |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑č́ | ə̑št naparnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikə̑nam | naparnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naparnikə̑nat | naparnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naparnikə̑n | naparnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naparnikə̑nna | naparnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naparnikə̑nda | naparnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑nə̑t | naparnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikam ə̑l'e | om naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naparnikat ə̑l'e | ot naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naparnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naparnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naparnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naparnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikam ulmaš | om naparnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naparnikat ulmaš | ot naparnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naparnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naparnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naparnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naparnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naparnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naparnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naparnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | naparnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naparnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | naparnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naparnikə̑n ə̑l'e | naparnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naparnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | naparnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naparnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | naparnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naparnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparnikə̑nam ulmaš | naparnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naparnikə̑nat ulmaš | naparnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naparnikə̑n ulmaš | naparnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naparnikə̑nna ulmaš | naparnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naparnikə̑nda ulmaš | naparnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naparnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naparnik | it naparnik |
| 3SG: | naparnikše | ə̑nže naparnik |
| 1PL: | (naparnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naparnik) |
| 2PL: | naparniksa | ida naparnik |
| 3PL: | naparnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naparnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparniknem | ə̑nem naparnik |
| 2SG: | naparniknet | ə̑net naparnik |
| 3SG: | naparnikneže | ə̑než naparnik |
| 1PL: | naparniknena | ə̑nena naparnik |
| 2PL: | naparnikneda | ə̑neda naparnik |
| 3PL: | naparniknešt | ə̑nešt naparnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naparniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naparniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naparnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naparniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naparnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naparnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naparniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naparnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naparniknet ulmaš | ə̑net naparnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naparnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než naparnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naparnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naparnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naparniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naparnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naparnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naparnikman |
| Active participle: | naparnikše |
| Passive participle: | naparnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naparnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | naparnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naparnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naparnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naparnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naparnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naparnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naparnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naparnikdə̑maš |
